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  2. Oviduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviduct

    The oviduct in vertebrates is the passageway from an ovary.In human females, this is more usually known as the fallopian tube.The eggs travel along the oviduct. These eggs will either be fertilized by spermatozoa to become a zygote, or will degenerate in the body.

  3. Fallopian tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopian_tube

    In other mammals, the fallopian tube is called the oviduct, which may also be used in reference to the fallopian tube in the human. [10] [11] The fallopian tubes are held in place by the mesosalpinx a part of the broad ligament mesentery that wraps around the tubes. Another part of the broad ligament, the mesovarium suspends the ovaries in ...

  4. Human fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilization

    Human fertilization is the union of an egg and sperm, occurring primarily in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. [1] The result of this union leads to the production of a fertilized egg called a zygote , initiating embryonic development .

  5. Female reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_reproductive_system

    If fertilization is going to occur, it often happens in the fallopian tube; the fertilized egg can then implant on the uterus's lining. [7] [8] During fertilization the egg cell plays a role; it releases certain molecules that are essential to guiding the sperm and allows the surface of the egg to attach to the sperm's surface. The egg can then ...

  6. Ovulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulation

    Meiosis II follows at once but will be arrested in the metaphase and will so remain until fertilization. The spindle apparatus of the second meiotic division appears at the time of ovulation. If no fertilization occurs, the oocyte will degenerate between 12 and 24 hours after ovulation. [18] Approximately 1–2% of ovulations release more than ...

  7. Human reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproductive_system

    Human reproduction usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. In this process, the male inserts his penis into the female's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. A small proportion of the sperm pass through the cervix into the uterus and then into the fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. Only one sperm ...

  8. Reproductive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system

    In place of the uterus and vagina, non-mammal vertebrate groups have an unmodified oviduct leading directly to a cloaca, which is a shared exit-hole for gametes, urine, and feces. Monotremes (i.e. platypus and echidnas ), a group of egg-laying mammals, also lack a uterus, vagina, and vulva, and in that respect have a reproductive system ...

  9. Capacitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitation

    For animal in vitro fertilization, caffeine at 5 mM concentration is a strong inducer of sperm capacitation in vitro. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Calcium ionophores are also ideal to induce capacitation. [ 7 ] Adding heparin to capacitation inducing medium mimics the secretion of heparin-like gycosaminoglycans (GAGs) near the oocyte and initiates the acrosome ...