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  2. Celts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts

    After the word 'Celtic' was rediscovered in classical texts, it was applied for the first time to the distinctive culture, history, traditions, and language of the modern Celtic nations – Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Brittany, and the Isle of Man. [37] 'Celt' is a modern English word, first attested in 1707 in the writing of Edward ...

  3. Gauls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauls

    The Romans said the Gauls held ceremonies in sacred groves and other natural shrines, called nemetons. [30] Celtic peoples often made votive offerings: treasured items deposited in water and wetlands, or in ritual shafts and wells, often in the same place over generations. [30] Among the Romans and Greeks, the Gauls had a reputation as head ...

  4. Celtiberians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtiberians

    E-Keltoi. 6: The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula. Center for Celtic Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee: 73– 112. James Grout: The Celtiberian War, part of the Encyclopædia Romana; Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BC) Tirado, Jesús Bermejo (2018). "Domestic Patterns of Tableware Consumption in Roman Celtiberia".

  5. Gaul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaul

    Gallo-Roman culture, the Romanized culture of Gaul under the rule of the Roman Empire, persisted particularly in the areas of Gallia Narbonensis that developed into Occitania, Gallia Cisalpina and to a lesser degree, Aquitania. The formerly Romanized north of Gaul, once it had been occupied by the Franks, developed into Merovingian culture instead.

  6. Celtic Britons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Britons

    The Britons (*Pritanī, Latin: Britanni, Welsh: Brythoniaid), also known as Celtic Britons [1] or Ancient Britons, were the indigenous Celtic people [2] who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age until the High Middle Ages, at which point they diverged into the Welsh, Cornish, and Bretons (among others). [2]

  7. Roman Gaul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Gaul

    The Roman Republic's influence began in southern Gaul. By the mid-2nd century BC, Rome was trading heavily with the Greek colony of Massilia (modern Marseille) and entered into an alliance with them, by which Rome agreed to protect the town from local Gauls, including the nearby Aquitani and from sea-borne Carthaginians and other rivals, in exchange for land that the Romans wanted in order to ...

  8. Romano-British culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano-British_culture

    One aspect of Roman influence seen in British life was the grant of Roman citizenship. [14] At first this was granted very selectively: to the council members of certain classes of towns, whom Roman practice made citizens; to veterans, either legionaries or soldiers in auxiliary units; and to a number of natives whose patrons obtained citizenship for them.

  9. History of Galicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Galicia

    It has been estimated [citation needed] that of the total of Roman auxiliary troops coming from Iberia, more than a third belonged to tribes of the peninsular northwest. The final extinction of Celtic resistance was the aim of the violent and ruthless Cantabrian Wars fought under the emperor Octavian from 26 to 19 BC. The resistance was ...