Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Chlorine has two stable isotopes, 35 Cl and 37 Cl. These are its only two natural isotopes occurring in quantity, with 35 Cl making up 76% of natural chlorine and 37 Cl making up the remaining 24%. Both are synthesised in stars in the oxygen-burning and silicon-burning processes. [41]
Chlorine (17 Cl) has 25 isotopes, ranging from 28 Cl to 52 Cl, and two isomers, 34m Cl and 38m Cl. There are two stable isotopes, 35 Cl (75.8%) and 37 Cl (24.2%), giving chlorine a standard atomic weight of 35.45. The longest-lived radioactive isotope is 36 Cl, which has a half-life of 301,000 years. All other isotopes have half-lives under 1 ...
Chlorine-36 (36 Cl) is an isotope of chlorine. Chlorine has two stable isotopes and one naturally occurring radioactive isotope, the cosmogenic isotope 36 Cl. Its half-life is 301,300 ± 1,500 years. [1] 36 Cl decays primarily (98%) by beta-minus decay to 36 Ar, and the balance to 36 S. [1]
Chlorine-37 (37 Cl), is one of the stable isotopes of chlorine, the other being chlorine-35 (35 Cl). Its nucleus contains 17 protons and 20 neutrons for a total of 37 nucleons. Chlorine-37 accounts for 24.23% of natural chlorine, chlorine-35 accounting for 75.77%, giving chlorine atoms in bulk an apparent atomic weight of 35.45(1) g/mol. [1]
The term chloride refers to a compound or molecule that contains either a chlorine anion (Cl −), which is a negatively charged chlorine atom, or a non-charged chlorine atom covalently bonded to the rest of the molecule by a single bond (−Cl). The pronunciation of the word "chloride" is / ˈ k l ɔːr aɪ d /. [3]
A radical is indicated by a dot on the right side (e.g., Cl • for a neutral chlorine atom). This is often omitted unless relevant to a certain context because it is already deducible from the charge and atomic number, as generally true for nonbonded valence electrons in skeletal structures.
Separate values for each source are only given where one or more sources differ. Electronegativity is not a uniquely defined property and may depend on the definition.
The chlorite ion adopts a bent molecular geometry, due to the effects of the lone pairs on the chlorine atom, with an O–Cl–O bond angle of 111° and Cl–O bond lengths of 156 pm. [1] Chlorite is the strongest oxidiser of the chlorine oxyanions on the basis of standard half cell potentials.