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  2. Capital market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_market

    In contrast, the "capital markets" are used to raise long-term finance, in the form of shares/equities, and loans that are not expected to be fully paid back for at least a year. [1] Funds borrowed from money markets are typically used for general operating expenses, to provide liquid assets for brief periods.

  3. Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)

    In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services. [1] A typical example is the machinery used in a factory. At the macroeconomic level, "the nation's capital stock includes buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a ...

  4. Capital gains tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_gains_tax_in_the...

    The capital gain that is taxed is the excess of the sale price over the cost basis of the asset. The taxpayer reduces the sale price and increases the cost basis (reducing the capital gain on which tax is due) to reflect transaction costs such as brokerage fees, certain legal fees, and the transaction tax on sales.

  5. Capital asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset

    Capital assets include all assets except inventory of supplies or property held for sale (including subdivided real estate), depreciable property used in a business, accounts or notes receivable, certain commodities derivatives and hedging items, and certain copyrights and similar property held by the creator of the property. The United Kingdom ...

  6. Capital gain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_gain

    Capital gain is an economic concept defined as the profit earned on the sale of an asset which has increased in value over the holding period. An asset may include tangible property , a car, a business, or intangible property such as shares .

  7. Capital account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_account

    Inbound capital flows (from sales of the nation's foreign currency), especially when combined with a current account surplus, can cause a rise in value (appreciation) of a nation's currency, while outbound flows can cause a fall in value (depreciation). If a government (or, if authorized to operate independently in this area, the central bank ...

  8. Capital expenditure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_expenditure

    Capital expenditures are the funds used to acquire or upgrade a company's fixed assets, such as expenditures towards property, plant, or equipment (PP&E). [3] In the case when a capital expenditure constitutes a major financial decision for a company, the expenditure must be formalized at an annual shareholders meeting or a special meeting of the Board of Directors.

  9. Sales (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_(accounting)

    inc/exc amounts capital goods&services, non-capital goods&services input valued added tax, with cost of non-capital goods sold; input vat - output vat sales of portfolio items and capital gains taxes Sales Returns and Allowances and Sales Discounts are contra-revenue accounts.