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  2. Bearing capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearing_capacity

    The bearing capacity of soil is the maximum average contact pressure between the foundation and the soil which should not produce shear failure in the soil. Ultimate bearing capacity is the theoretical maximum pressure which can be supported without failure; allowable bearing capacity is the ultimate bearing capacity divided by a factor of ...

  3. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Allowable bearing stress is the bearing capacity divided by a factor of safety. Sometimes, on soft soil sites, large settlements may occur under loaded foundations without actual shear failure occurring; in such cases, the allowable bearing stress is determined with regard to the maximum allowable settlement.

  4. Management of Pacific Northwest riparian forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_Pacific...

    Fish bearing stream widths are 300 feet (91 m) on each side of the stream. Permanently flowing non-fish bearing stream widths are 150 feet (46 m). Seasonally following or intermittent stream widths are 100 feet (30 m). Some activities that are restricted or limited in the riparian reserve include: Cattle grazing. Mineral lease operations.

  5. USDA soil taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USDA_soil_taxonomy

    The soil moisture regime, often reflective of climatic factors, is a major determinant of the productivity of terrestrial ecosystems, including agricultural systems. The soil moisture regimes are defined based on the levels of the groundwater table and the amounts of soil water available to plants during a given year in a particular region.

  6. Danish pile-driving formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_pile-driving_formula

    Q dy = ultimate dynamic bearing capacity of driven pile; α = pile driving hammer efficiency; W H = weight of hammer; H = hammer drop; S = inelastic set of piles, in distance pr. hammer blow; S e = elastic set of piles, in distance pr. hammer blow; L = pile length; A = pile end area; E = modulus of elasticity of pile material

  7. World Reference Base for Soil Resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Reference_Base_for...

    The World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) is an international soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. The currently valid version is the fourth edition 2022. [ 1 ]

  8. Shrink–swell capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrink–swell_capacity

    A COLE value of 0.06 means that 100 inches of soil will expand by 6 inches when wet. [2] Soils with this shrink-swell capacity fall under the soil order of Vertisols. [6] As these soils dry, deep cracks can form on the surface, which then allows water to penetrate to deeper levels of the soil. [7]

  9. Available water capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Available_water_capacity

    The concept, put forward by Frank Veihmeyer and Arthur Hendrickson, [3] assumed that the water readily available to plants is the difference between the soil water content at field capacity (θ fc) and permanent wilting point (θ pwp): θ a ≡ θ fc − θ pwp