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A permanganate (/ p ər ˈ m æ ŋ ɡ ə n eɪ t, p ɜːr-/) [1] is a chemical compound with the manganate(VII) ion, MnO − 4 , the conjugate base of permanganic acid . Because the manganese atom has a +7 oxidation state , the permanganate(VII) ion is a strong oxidising agent .
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The reagent is an alkaline solution of potassium permanganate. Reaction with double or triple bonds (R 2 C=CR 2 or R−C≡C−R) causes the color to fade from purplish-pink to brown. Aldehydes and formic acid (and formates) also give a positive test. [43] The test is antiquated. Baeyer's reagent reaction
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure.
Phosphate minerals: Formula (repeating unit) Li 3 PO 4: IMA symbol: Lip [1] Strunz classification: ... Lithiophosphate is a natural form of (pure) lithium orthophosphate.
Lithium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiMnO 4. It can be produced by the reaction of lithium sulfate and barium permanganate, and the trihydrate LiMnO 4 ·3H 2 O can be crystallized from the solution. It decomposes violently at 199 °C: [2] 2 LiMnO 4 → Li 2 O + 2MnO 2 + ³/₂ O 2 ↑
Potassium manganate is the inorganic compound with the formula K 2 MnO 4. This green-colored salt is an intermediate in the industrial synthesis of potassium permanganate (KMnO 4), a common chemical. [1] Occasionally, potassium manganate and potassium permanganate are confused, but each compound's properties are distinct.
Lithium hydroxide is another important compound that is used in air purification systems, as well as in the production of lithium greases and lubricants. Lithium chloride is used as a desiccant and in the production of lithium metal, while lithium sulfate is used in the production of fertilizers and as a reagent in chemical reactions