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An accounting information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers.An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources.
REA was originally proposed in 1982 by William E. McCarthy as a generalized accounting model, [1] and contained the concepts of resources, events and agents (McCarthy 1982). REA is a standard approach in teaching accounting information systems (AIS). [2]
while financial accountancy information is computed by reference to general financial accounting standards, management accounting information is computed by reference to the needs of managers, often using management information systems. Focus: Financial accounting focuses on the company as a whole.
An accounting information system is a part of an organization's information system used for processing accounting data. [44] Many corporations use artificial intelligence-based information systems. The banking and finance industry uses AI in fraud detection. The retail industry uses AI for customer services. AI is also used in the cybersecurity ...
Accounting information system, a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data; Aeronautical Information Service, distributor of air navigation information; Automatic identification system, for tracking marine vessels; Alarm indication signal in a telecommunications system Alarm indication signal line (AIS-L)
Executive information system (EIS) is a reporting tool that provides quick access to summarized reports coming from all company levels and departments such as accounting, human resources and operations. Marketing information systems are management Information Systems designed specifically for managing the marketing aspects of the business.
An information system is a form of communication system in which data represent and are processed as a form of social memory. An information system can also be considered a semi-formal language which supports human decision making and action. Information systems are the primary focus of study for organizational informatics. [22]
The total amount debited and the total amount credited should always be equal, thereby ensuring the accounting equation is maintained. [ 1 ] In manual accounting information systems , a variety of special journals may be used, such as a sales journal , purchase journal , cash receipts journal , disbursement journal , and a general journal.