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In graph theory, a k-degenerate graph is an undirected graph in which every subgraph has at least one vertex of degree at most k: that is, some vertex in the subgraph touches k or fewer of the subgraph's edges. The degeneracy of a graph is the smallest value of k for which it is k-degenerate.
In graph theory, an outerplanar graph is a graph that has a planar drawing for which all vertices belong to the outer face of the drawing. Outerplanar graphs may be characterized (analogously to Wagner's theorem for planar graphs) by the two forbidden minors K 4 and K 2,3, or by their Colin de Verdière graph invariants. They have Hamiltonian ...
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the k th power G k of an undirected graph G is another graph that has the same set of vertices, but in which two vertices are adjacent when their distance in G is at most k. Powers of graphs are referred to using terminology similar to that of exponentiation of numbers: G 2 is called the square of G, G ...
k-degenerate graphs have also been called k-inductive graphs. degree 1. The degree of a vertex in a graph is its number of incident edges. [2] The degree of a graph G (or its maximum degree) is the maximum of the degrees of its vertices, often denoted Δ(G); the minimum degree of G is the minimum of its vertex degrees, often denoted δ(G).
These are also called K-colorable graphs. This generalizes the usual notion of graph coloring, since it follows from definitions that a k-coloring is the same as a K k-coloring (a homomorphism into the complete graph on k vertices). A graph K is called multiplicative if for any graphs G, H, the fact that G × H → K holds implies that G → K ...
These seven graphs are therefore the only symmetric generalized Petersen graphs. G(n, k) is bipartite if and only if n is even and k is odd. G(n, k) is a Cayley graph if and only if k 2 ≡ 1 (mod n). G(n, k) is hypohamiltonian when n is congruent to 5 modulo 6 and k = 2, n − 2, or (n ± 1)/2 (these four choices of k lead to
A subdivision of a graph is a graph formed by subdividing its edges into paths of one or more edges. Kuratowski's theorem states that a finite graph G {\displaystyle G} is planar if it is not possible to subdivide the edges of K 5 {\displaystyle K_{5}} or K 3 , 3 {\displaystyle K_{3,3}} , and then possibly add additional edges and vertices, to ...
The complete graph on n vertices is denoted by K n.Some sources claim that the letter K in this notation stands for the German word komplett, [4] but the German name for a complete graph, vollständiger Graph, does not contain the letter K, and other sources state that the notation honors the contributions of Kazimierz Kuratowski to graph theory.