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Monoclinic crystal An example of the monoclinic crystal orthoclase. In crystallography, the monoclinic crystal system is one of the seven crystal systems. A crystal system is described by three vectors. In the monoclinic system, the crystal is described by vectors of unequal lengths, as in the orthorhombic system. They form a parallelogram ...
Crystal systems that have space groups assigned to a common lattice system are combined into a crystal family. The seven crystal systems are triclinic, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, trigonal, hexagonal, and cubic. Informally, two crystals are in the same crystal system if they have similar symmetries (though there are many exceptions).
identifying important raw materials and minerals as well as their names and chemical formulae. describing the crystal structure of important materials and determining their atomic details; learning the systematics of crystal and glass chemistry. understanding how physical and chemical properties are related to crystal structure and microstructure.
Optical properties of common minerals Name Crystal system Indicatrix Optical sign Birefringence Color in plain polars Anorthite: Triclinic: Biaxial (-) 0.013
The hexagonal crystal family consists of two crystal systems: trigonal and hexagonal. A crystal system is a set of point groups in which the point groups themselves and their corresponding space groups are assigned to a lattice system (see table in Crystal system#Crystal classes ).
Chemical elements with trigonal structure (1 C, 2 P) Pages in category "Chemical elements by crystal structure" This category contains only the following page.
C. Cabalzarite; Cafetite; Calaverite; Campigliaite; Canavesite; Carlfriesite; Carnotite; Carpathite; Caryopilite; Castellaroite; Catapleiite; Celadonite; Celsian ...
The following is a list of structure types which appear in the tables above. Regarding the number of atoms in the unit cell, structures in the rhombohedral lattice system have a rhombohedral primitive cell and have trigonal point symmetry but are also often also described in terms of an equivalent but nonprimitive hexagonal unit cell with three ...