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  2. Zero-suppressed decision diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-suppressed_decision...

    A zero-suppressed decision diagram (ZSDD or ZDD) is a particular kind of binary decision diagram (BDD) with fixed variable ordering. This data structure provides a canonically compact representation of sets, particularly suitable for certain combinatorial problems .

  3. List of zeta functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_zeta_functions

    Zeta function of an incidence algebra, a function that maps every interval of a poset to the constant value 1. Despite not resembling a holomorphic function, the special case for the poset of integer divisibility is related as a formal Dirichlet series to the Riemann zeta function. Zeta function of an operator or spectral zeta function

  4. Negative binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_binomial_distribution

    Different texts (and even different parts of this article) adopt slightly different definitions for the negative binomial distribution. They can be distinguished by whether the support starts at k = 0 or at k = r, whether p denotes the probability of a success or of a failure, and whether r represents success or failure, [1] so identifying the specific parametrization used is crucial in any ...

  5. Zero of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_of_a_function

    In various areas of mathematics, the zero set of a function is the set of all its zeros. More precisely, if f : X → R {\displaystyle f:X\to \mathbb {R} } is a real-valued function (or, more generally, a function taking values in some additive group ), its zero set is f − 1 ( 0 ) {\displaystyle f^{-1}(0)} , the inverse image of { 0 ...

  6. Slashed zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slashed_zero

    The slashed zero 0︀ is a representation of the Arabic digit "0" (zero) with a slash through it. This variant zero glyph is often used to distinguish the digit "zero" ("0") from the Latin script letter " O " anywhere that the distinction needs emphasis, particularly in encoding systems, scientific and engineering applications, computer ...

  7. Contingency table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table

    Then its sign equals the sign of the product of the main diagonal elements of the table minus the product of the off–diagonal elements. φ takes on the minimum value −1.0 or the maximum value of +1.0 if and only if every marginal proportion is equal to 0.5 (and two diagonal cells are empty). [2]

  8. Zeros and poles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeros_and_poles

    In this case a point that is neither a pole nor a zero is viewed as a pole (or zero) of order 0. A meromorphic function may have infinitely many zeros and poles. This is the case for the gamma function (see the image in the infobox), which is meromorphic in the whole complex plane, and has a simple pole at every non-positive integer.

  9. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    In these applications, the set of all inputs is some sort of metric space, and the hashing function can be interpreted as a partition of that space into a grid of cells. The table is often an array with two or more indices (called a grid file , grid index , bucket grid , and similar names), and the hash function returns an index tuple .