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The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −3. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer .
For reference, about 10,000 100-watt lightbulbs or 5,000 computer systems would be needed to draw 1 MW. Also, 1 MW is approximately 1360 horsepower. Modern high-power diesel-electric locomotives typically have a peak power of 3–5 MW, while a typical modern nuclear power plant produces on the order of 500–2000 MW peak output.
The British imperial units and U.S. customary units for both energy and work include the foot-pound force (1.3558 J), the British thermal unit (BTU) which has various values in the region of 1055 J, the horsepower-hour (2.6845 MJ), and the gasoline gallon equivalent (about 120 MJ).
Energy; system unit code (alternative) symbol or abbrev. notes sample default conversion combinations SI: yottajoule: YJ YJ 1.0 YJ (2.8 × 10 17 kWh) zettajoule: ZJ ZJ 1.0 ZJ (2.8 × 10 14 kWh)
kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −3 ⋅A −2: ρ resistivity: ohm metre: Ω⋅m kg⋅m 3 ⋅s −3 ⋅A −2: P electric power: watt: W = V⋅A kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −3: C capacitance: farad: F = C/V kg −1 ⋅m −2 ⋅A 2 ⋅s 4: Φ E electric flux: volt metre: V⋅m kg⋅m 3 ⋅s −3 ⋅A −1: E electric field strength volt per metre: V/m = N/C kg⋅m⋅A −1 ...
The hour is a unit of time listed among the non-SI units accepted by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures for use with the SI. [6] An electric heater consuming 1,000 watts (1 kilowatt) operating for one hour uses one kilowatt-hour of energy. A television consuming 100 watts operating continuously for 10 hours uses one kilowatt-hour.
In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second. Power is a scalar quantity. Specifying power in particular systems may require attention to other quantities; for example, the power involved in moving a ground vehicle is the product of the aerodynamic drag plus traction force on the wheels, and ...
kilogram [n 2] kg: M: mass: The kilogram is defined by setting the Planck constant h exactly to 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 J⋅s (J = kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −2), given the definitions of the metre and the second. [1] kg: SI: Physics: Basic: ampere: A: I: electric current: The flow of exactly 1 / 1.602 176 634 × 10 −19 times the elementary ...