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  2. Patellofemoral pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome

    [24] If the strength of the vastus medialis muscle is inadequate, the usually larger and stronger vastus lateralis muscle will pull sideways (laterally) on the kneecap. Strengthening the vastus medialis to prevent or counter the lateral force of the vastus lateralis is one way of relieving PFPS, however it is hard to isolate and strengthen only ...

  3. Patellar dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_dislocation

    The patella is a floating sesamoid bone held in place by the quadriceps muscle tendon and patellar tendon ligament. Exercises should strengthen quadriceps muscles such as rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, and vastus lateralis. However, tight and strong lateral quadriceps can be an underlying cause of patellar dislocation.

  4. Vastus lateralis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis_muscle

    The vastus lateralis (/ ˈ v æ s t ə s ˌ l æ t ə ˈ r eɪ l ɪ s, ˈ r æ-/), also called the vastus externus, [1] is the largest and most powerful part of the quadriceps femoris, a muscle in the thigh. Together with other muscles of the quadriceps group, it serves to extend the knee joint, moving the lower leg forward.

  5. Vastus muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_muscles

    The vastus lateralis is the largest and most powerful of the three vasti muscles. It arises from the several areas of the femur, including the upper part of the intertrochanteric line; the lower, anterior borders of the greater trochanter, to the outer border of the gluteal tuberosity, and the upper half of the outer border of the linea aspera.

  6. Leg extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leg_extension

    The vastus lateralis has been shown to engage more during the movement when toes are pointed inward. The rectus femoris engages more when the toes are pointed outward. [ 8 ] Research has shown, that performing the leg extension with the hip flexion at a 40-degree angle rather than the typical 80-degree angle can promote more rectus femoris ...

  7. Sartorius muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle

    The muscle may be split into two parts, and one part may be inserted into the fascia lata, the femur, the ligament of the patella or the tendon of the semitendinosus. The tendon of insertion may end in the fascia lata, the capsule of the knee-joint, or the fascia of the leg. The muscle may be absent in some people. [5]

  8. Squat (exercise) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squat_(exercise)

    The barbell back squat Bodyweight squat. A squat is a strength exercise in which the trainee lowers their hips from a standing position and then stands back up. During the descent, the hip and knee joints flex while the ankle joint dorsiflexes; conversely the hip and knee joints extend and the ankle joint plantarflexes when standing up.

  9. Vastus medialis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_medialis

    The vastus medialis is a muscle present in the anterior compartment of thigh, and is one of the four muscles that make up the quadriceps muscle. The others are the vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius and rectus femoris. [1] It is the most medial of the "vastus" group of muscles.