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  2. Chain of trust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_of_trust

    The roles of root certificate, intermediate certificate and end-entity certificate as in the chain of trust. In computer security, a chain of trust is established by validating each component of hardware and software from the end entity up to the root certificate. It is intended to ensure that only trusted software and hardware can be used ...

  3. Root certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate

    In cryptography and computer security, a root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA). [1] Root certificates are self-signed (and it is possible for a certificate to have multiple trust paths, say if the certificate was issued by a root that was cross-signed) and form the basis of an X.509 ...

  4. Public key infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure

    Currently the majority of web browsers are shipped with pre-installed intermediate certificates issued and signed by a certificate authority, by public keys certified by so-called root certificates. This means browsers need to carry a large number of different certificate providers, increasing the risk of a key compromise.

  5. Starfield Technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starfield_Technologies

    Starfield Technologies is a company founded as a spin-off from GoDaddy in 2003, [1] the American internet domain registrar and web hosting company that also sells e-business related software and services. Starfield handles research and design for GoDaddy's web based services, developing technologies and tools to support the company and their ...

  6. Let's Encrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let's_Encrypt

    In June 2015, Let's Encrypt announced the generation of their first RSA root certificate, ISRG Root X1. [44] The root certificate was used to sign two intermediate certificates, [44] which are also cross-signed by the certificate authority IdenTrust. [7] [45] One of the intermediate certificates is used to sign issued certificates, while the ...

  7. Offline root certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offline_Root_Certificate...

    Once the root CA is installed and its root certificate is created, the next action taken by the administrator of the root CA is to issue certificates authorizing intermediate (or subordinate) CAs. This creates the ability to issue, distribute and revoke digital certificates without the direct action of the root CA.

  8. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    In the X.509 system, there are two types of certificates. The first is a CA certificate. The second is an end-entity certificate. A CA certificate can issue other certificates. The top level, self-signed CA certificate is sometimes called the Root CA certificate. Other CA certificates are called intermediate CA or subordinate CA certificates.

  9. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    The digital certificate chain of trust starts with a self-signed certificate, called a root certificate, trust anchor, or trust root. A certificate authority self-signs a root certificate to be able to sign other certificates. An intermediate certificate has a similar purpose to the root certificate – its only use is to sign other certificates.