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Tsiolkovsky created the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation. Oberth was the first, who presented mathematically analyzed concepts and designs of space ships. [152] Braun´s V2 rocket was the first man made object in space. [153] He led the Apollo program. Thermodynamics: Sadi Carnot (founder) [154] Rudolf Clausius (one of the founding fathers)
Marie Curie's birthplace, 16 Freta Street, Warsaw, Poland. Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie [a] (Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska kʲiˈri] ⓘ; née Skłodowska; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie (/ ˈ k j ʊər i / KURE-ee; [1] French: [maʁi kyʁi]), was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on ...
From 1922 until 1932, with the exception of a few months in 1923 and 1924, Einstein was a member of the Geneva-based International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations, a group set up by the League to encourage scientists, artists, scholars, teachers and other people engaged in the life of the mind to work more closely ...
Nobel amassed a fortune during his lifetime, with most of his wealth coming from his 355 inventions, of which dynamite is the most famous. [12] There is a popular story about how, in 1888, Nobel was astonished to read his own obituary, titled "The Merchant of Death Is Dead", in a French newspaper.
Nobel's most famous invention, dynamite, was an explosive using nitroglycerin that was patented in 1867. He further invented gelignite in 1875 and ballistite in 1887. Upon his death, Nobel donated his fortune to a foundation to fund Nobel Prizes , which annually recognize those who "conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
He wrote a famous paper in 1931, [16] which further predicted the existence of antimatter. [17] [18] [14] Dirac shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics with Erwin Schrödinger for "the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory". [19] He was the youngest ever theoretician to win the prize, at the age of 31, until T. D. Lee in 1957. [20]
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Michael Faraday was born on 22 September 1791 in Newington Butts, [7] Surrey, which is now part of the London Borough of Southwark. [8] His family was not well off. His father, James, was a member of the Glasite sect of Christianity.