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Additionally, it was Stouffer and his colleagues who during their research for The American Soldier developed the important sociological concept of “relative deprivation”, which roughly stated is the idea that one determines his status based on comparison with others. [3] [4] The research was published in 4 volumes:
In response to exploration of the concept of relative deprivation, the term "relative gratification" has emerged in social psychology to discuss the opposite phenomenon. [11] [12] According to a June 2015 report by the IMF, the defining challenge of our time is widening income inequality. In advanced economies, the gap between the rich and poor ...
The concept emerged from a study of American soldiers by Stouffer. Soldiers in units with more promotions were paradoxically less satisfied, feeling left out if not promoted themselves, despite better odds of advancement. [19] This reflects how relative deprivation fuels dissatisfaction by comparing one's situation to others.
Relative deprivation was originally utilized in the field of sociology by Samuel A. Stouffer, who was a pioneer of this theory. Stouffer revealed that soldiers fighting in World War II measured their personal success by the experience in their units rather than by the standards set by the military. [86]
Gordon Allport, Samuel A. Stouffer, Talcott Parsons. [2] Academic work; Discipline: Social psychology: Institutions: University of California, Santa Cruz: Main interests: Social psychological and structural factors in intergroup relations; racial prejudice; meta-analyses of intergroup contact and relative deprivation research. [1] Website
Ted Robert Gurr also used the term relative deprivation to put forth that revolutions happen when there is an expectation of improvement, and a harsh reality in contrast. [ 10 ] There is an increased chance of the Tocqueville paradox happening in centrally planned but locally implemented reforms, when local implementation falls short of the ...
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These intervening opportunities may persuade a migrant to settle in a place in the route rather than proceeding to the originally planned destination. Stouffer argued that the volume of migration had less to do with distance and population totals than with the opportunities in each location. [2] This is in contrast to Zipf's Inverse distance ...