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  2. String literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_literal

    C++11 allows raw strings, unicode strings (UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32), and wide character strings, determined by prefixes. It also adds literals for the existing C++ string, which is generally preferred to the existing C-style strings. In Tcl, brace-delimited strings are literal, while quote-delimited strings have escaping and interpolation.

  3. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    Since C11 (and C++11), a new literal prefix u8 is available that guarantees UTF-8 for a bytestring literal, as in char foo [512] = u8 "φωωβαρ";. [7] Since C++20 and C23, a char8_t type was added that is meant to store UTF-8 characters and the types of u8 prefixed character and string literals were changed to char8_t and char8_t ...

  4. Unicode control characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_control_characters

    Many Unicode characters are used to control the interpretation or display of text, but these characters themselves have no visual or spatial representation. For example, the null character (U+0000 NULL) is used in C-programming application environments to indicate the end of a string of characters.

  5. C++ string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_string_handling

    C++11 also added new string literals of 16-bit and 32-bit "characters" and syntax for putting Unicode code points into null-terminated (C-style) strings. [15] A basic_string is guaranteed to be specializable for any type with a char_traits struct to accompany it.

  6. Comparison of Unicode encodings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode...

    Legacy programs can generally handle UTF-8 encoded files, even if they contain non-ASCII characters. For instance, the C printf function can print a UTF-8 string because it only looks for the ASCII '%' character to define a formatting string. All other bytes are printed unchanged.

  7. Latin-1 Supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement

    The C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement block has been included in its present form, with the same character repertoire since version 1.0 of the Unicode Standard. [3] Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was simply Latin1 .

  8. Character literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_literal

    A character literal is a type of literal in programming for the representation of a single character's value within the source code of a computer program. Languages that have a dedicated character data type generally include character literals; these include C , C++ , Java , [ 1 ] and Visual Basic . [ 2 ]

  9. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    UTF-8 is a character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from Unicode Transformation Format8-bit. [1] Almost every webpage is stored in UTF-8.