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  2. Executable and Linkable Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format

    An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections.. In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format [2] (ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps.

  3. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    In addition to the binary application code, the executables may contain headers and tables with relocation and fixup information as well as various kinds of meta data. Among those formats listed, the ones in most common use are PE (on Microsoft Windows ), ELF (on Linux and most other versions of Unix ), Mach-O (on macOS and iOS ) and MZ (on DOS ).

  4. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    An archive format used by Mozilla for storing binary diffs. Used in conjunction with bzip2. .sbx application/x-sbx SeqBox [2] (Various; cross platform) A single file container/archive that can be reconstructed even after total loss of file system structures. .tar application/x-tar Tape archive: Unix-like A common archive format used on Unix ...

  5. GNU Sharutils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Sharutils

    The GNU shar utility produces a single file out of many files and prepares them [clarification needed] for transmission by electronic mail services, for example by converting binary files into plain ASCII text. A shell archive is a collection of files that can be unpacked by the Bourne shell. A wide range of features provide extensive ...

  6. split (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_(Unix)

    The split command first appeared in Version 3 Unix [1] and is part of the X/Open Portability Guide since issue 2 of 1987. It was inherited into the first version of POSIX.1 and the Single Unix Specification. [2] The version of split bundled in GNU coreutils was written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard Stallman. [3]

  7. uuencoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding

    A uuencoded file starts with a header line of the form: begin <mode> <file><newline> <mode> is the file's Unix file permissions as three octal digits (e.g. 644, 744). This is typically only significant to Unix-like operating systems. <file> is the file name to be used when recreating the binary data.

  8. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Report or filter out repeated lines in a file Version 3 AT&T UNIX unlink: Filesystem Optional (XSI) Call the unlink function Version 1 AT&T UNIX uucp: Network Optional (UU) System-to-system copy Version 7 AT&T UNIX uudecode: Network Mandatory Decode a binary file 4BSD uuencode: Network Mandatory Encode a binary file 4BSD uustat: Network ...

  9. bzip2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzip2

    bzip2 is a free and open-source file compression program that uses the Burrows–Wheeler algorithm.It only compresses single files and is not a file archiver.It relies on separate external utilities such as tar for tasks such as handling multiple files, and other tools for encryption, and archive splitting.