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Larger multiples of the second such as kiloseconds and megaseconds are occasionally encountered in scientific contexts, but are seldom used in common parlance. For long-scale scientific work, particularly in astronomy , the Julian year or annum (a) is a standardised variant of the year , equal to exactly 31 557 600 seconds ( 365 + 1 / 4 ...
According to these standards, kilo, mega, giga, et seq. should only be used in the decimal sense, even when referring to data storage capacities: kilobyte and megabyte denote one thousand and one million bytes respectively (consistent with the metric system), while terms such as kibibyte, mebibyte and gibibyte, with symbols KiB, MiB and GiB ...
Giga-(/ ˈ ɡ ɪ ɡ ə / or / ˈ dʒ ɪ ɡ ə /) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of a short-scale billion or long-scale milliard (10 9 or 1,000,000,000). It has the symbol G. Giga-is derived from the Greek word γίγας (gígas), meaning "giant".
Names of larger numbers, however, have a tenuous, artificial existence, rarely found outside definitions, lists, and discussions of how large numbers are named. Even well-established names like sextillion are rarely used, since in the context of science, including astronomy, where such large numbers often occur, they are nearly always written ...
giga G 1 000 000 000: 10 9: mega M ... mega M 1 000 000: 10 6: kilo k 1 000: 10 3: hecto h 100 10 2: ... an extended set of smaller and larger units is defined that ...
The order of magnitude of data may be specified in strictly standards-conformant units of information and multiples of the bit and byte with decimal scaling, or using historically common usages of a few multiplier prefixes in a binary interpretation which has been common in computing until new binary prefixes were defined in the 1990s..
In the context of computing, the metric prefixes are often intended to mean something other than their normal meaning. For example, 'kilobyte' often refers to 1024 bytes even though the standard meaning of kilo is 1000. Also, 'mega' normally means one million, but in computing is often used to mean 2 20 = 1 048 576. The table below illustrates ...
giga-(GW) 1.3 × 10 9. tech: electric power output of Manitoba Hydro Limestone hydroelectric generating station 2.074 × 10 9: tech: peak power generation of Hoover Dam: 2.1 × 10 9: tech: peak power generation of Aswan Dam: 3.4 × 10 9: tech: estimated power consumption of the Bitcoin network in 2017 [29] 4.116 × 10 9