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  2. Carbonic anhydrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_anhydrase

    The enzyme maintains acid-base balance and helps ... and tissues because the pKa is close to the physiological pH = 7.2 – 7.6. Since HCO 3 ... 3.1 × 10 5: 41 ...

  3. Bicarbonate buffer system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_buffer_system

    3), and carbon dioxide (CO 2) in order to maintain pH in the blood and duodenum, among other tissues, to support proper metabolic function. [1] Catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase, carbon dioxide (CO 2) reacts with water (H 2 O) to form carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3), which in turn rapidly dissociates to form a bicarbonate ion (HCO −

  4. Acid–base homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_homeostasis

    pH is the negative logarithm (or cologarithm) of molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the extracellular fluid. pK a H 2 CO 3 is the cologarithm of the acid dissociation constant of carbonic acid. It is equal to 6.1. [HCO − 3] is the molar concentration of bicarbonate in the blood plasma.

  5. Intracellular pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracellular_pH

    3). Physiologically normal intracellular pH is most commonly between 7.0 and 7.4, though there is variability between tissues (e.g., mammalian skeletal muscle tends to have a pH i of 6.8–7.1). [4] [5] There is also pH variation across different organelles, which can span from around 4.5 to 8.0. [6] [7] pH i can be measured in a number of ...

  6. Glutamate decarboxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_decarboxylase

    Finally, the structure of plant GAD is a hexamer and has pH-dependent activity, with the optimal pH of 5.8 in multiple species. [50] [53] but also significant activity at pH 7.3 in the presence of CaM [16] It is also believed that the control of glutamate decarboxylase has the prospect of improving citrus produce quality post-harvest.

  7. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_de...

    The NADPH in turn maintains the level of glutathione in these cells that helps protect the red blood cells against oxidative damage from compounds like hydrogen peroxide. [1] Of greater quantitative importance is the production of NADPH for tissues involved in biosynthesis of fatty acids or isoprenoids , such as the liver, mammary glands ...

  8. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol-3-phosphate_de...

    Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible redox conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (a.k.a. glycerone phosphate, outdated) to sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. [2] Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase serves as a major link between carbohydrate metabolism and lipid metabolism.

  9. Acid hydrolase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_hydrolase

    An acid hydrolase is an enzyme that works best at acidic pHs.It is commonly located in lysosomes, which are acidic on the inside.Acid hydrolases may be nucleases, proteases, glycosidases, lipases, phosphatases, sulfatases and phospholipases and make up the approximately 50 degradative enzymes of the lysosome that break apart biological matter.