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Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. [1] The Baroque style followed the Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Classical period after a short transition (the galant style). The Baroque period is divided ...
Some would have played a "full-voiced" (thicker) style, for example (Exs. 8, 11) [86] [87] or an embellished style (Ex. 10). [88] No real Baroque-era musician could have managed the diversity of styles and idioms that flourished in different lands and at different times in the period, [26] concerning which specific knowledge is patchy. [89]
Performance on period instruments is a key aspect of HIP, such as this baroque orchestra (Photo: Josetxu Obregón and the Spanish ensemble La Ritirata, 2013).. Historically informed performance (also referred to as period performance, authentic performance, or HIP) is an approach to the performance of classical music which aims to be faithful to the approach, manner and style of the musical ...
In summary, genre is a broader term and often refers to the overall style, structure, cultural context, or purpose of the music. For example, a rondo is based on alternation between familiar and novel sections (e.g. ABACA structure); a mazurka is defined by its distinctive meter and rhythm; a nocturne is based on the mood it creates, required ...
Purcell's orchestral music and keyboard music are, like Muffat's synthesis of the Italian and French style, a synthesis of the English and French style into a much more complex English style where the application of notes inégales to the music of Purcell and his contemporaries is essential to correct performance of the music.
The style is related to improvisation but is characterised by the use of short contrasting episodes and a free form, just like a classical fantasia. Johann Mattheson , who was a German composer and theorist in the 17th century, presented his idea about the definition that Athanasius Kircher in his book, "Das beschutzte Orchestre" (1717), cited ...
Halting and subdued in nature, its performance should be highly expressive, and freed from slavish dependence on note values." [6] He also noted that the ornament is more effective when some of its notes are dissonant against the bass below it. [6] Bach concludes his discussion of the slide by noting two important points:
The king's time on the continent, his (hidden) preference for Catholicism and explicit desire for entertainment led to the embracing of the Baroque and continental forms of music. [2] The court became something of a crossroads of European musicians and styles on a much grander scale than previously achieved.