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This began a progressive and gradual conversion to standard gauge across Colorado, wherever the traffic justified the conversion 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) 1,524 mm (5 ft) 1886 United States AN ACT to establish the gauge of the Pacific railroad and its branches. [24] set the standard for the First transcontinental railroad and encouraged ...
It is equal to one picocurie of Sr-90 per gram of body calcium. Since about 2% of the human body mass is calcium, and Sr-90 has a half-life of 28.78 years, releasing 6.697+2.282 MeV per disintegration, this works out to about 1.065 × 10 −12 grays per second. The permissible body burden was established at 1,000 S.U.
By {{Convert}} default, the conversion result will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the ...
An Earth ellipsoid or Earth spheroid is a mathematical figure approximating the Earth's form, used as a reference frame for computations in geodesy, astronomy, and the geosciences.
One may also round half down (or round half toward negative infinity) as opposed to the more common round half up. If the fractional part of x is exactly 0.5, then y = x − 0.5 y = ⌈ x − 1 2 ⌉ = − ⌊ − x + 1 2 ⌋ = ⌊ 1 2 ⌈ 2 x ⌉ ⌋ {\displaystyle y=\left\lceil x-{\tfrac {1}{2}}\right\rceil =-\left\lfloor -x+{\tfrac {1}{2 ...
An oval (from Latin ovum 'egg') is a closed curve in a plane which resembles the outline of an egg. The term is not very specific, but in some areas ( projective geometry , technical drawing , etc.) it is given a more precise definition, which may include either one or two axes of symmetry of an ellipse .
Stereographic projection of the unit sphere from the north pole onto the plane z = 0, shown here in cross section. The unit sphere S 2 in three-dimensional space R 3 is the set of points (x, y, z) such that x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.
Squircle centred on the origin (a = b = 0) with minor radius r = 1: x 4 + y 4 = 1. A squircle is a shape intermediate between a square and a circle. There are at least two definitions of "squircle" in use, one based on the superellipse, the other arising from work in optics. The word "squircle" is a portmanteau of the words "square" and "circle".