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It is the standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit, [1] and is Python's de facto standard GUI. [2] Tkinter is included with standard Linux, Microsoft Windows and macOS installs of Python. The name Tkinter comes from Tk interface. Tkinter was written by Steen Lumholt and Guido van Rossum, [3] then later revised by Fredrik Lundh. [4]
Pip, a package manager used to install and manage Python software packages such as those from the Python Package Index (PyPI) software repository PiTiVi , a non-linear video editor Portage , the heart of Gentoo Linux, an advanced package management system based on the BSD-style ports system
Pip's command-line interface allows the install of Python software packages by issuing a command: pip install some-package-name. Users can also remove the package by issuing a command: pip uninstall some-package-name. pip has a feature to manage full lists of packages and corresponding version numbers, possible through a "requirements" file. [14]
Python 2.6 was released to coincide with Python 3.0, and included some features from that release, as well as a "warnings" mode that highlighted the use of features that were removed in Python 3.0. [ 28 ] [ 10 ] Similarly, Python 2.7 coincided with and included features from Python 3.1, [ 29 ] which was released on June 26, 2009.
Tk is a platform-independent GUI framework developed for Tcl. From a Tcl shell (tclsh), Tk may be invoked using the command package require Tk. The program wish (WIndowing SHell) provides a way to run a tclsh shell in a graphical window as well as providing Tk. [16] Tk has the following characteristics:
wish (Windowing Shell) is a Tcl interpreter extended with Tk commands, [1] available for Unix-like operating systems supporting the X Window System, as well as macOS, Microsoft Windows, [2] [3] and Android. [4] It provides developers the ability to create GUI widgets using the Tk toolkit and the Tcl programming language. [5] [6]
The Python Package Index, abbreviated as PyPI (/ ˌ p aɪ p i ˈ aɪ /) and also known as the Cheese Shop (a reference to the Monty Python's Flying Circus sketch "Cheese Shop"), [2]: 8 [3]: 742 is the official third-party software repository for Python. [4] It is analogous to the CPAN repository for Perl [5]: 36 and to the CRAN repository for R.
Python Imaging Library is a free and open-source additional library for the Python programming language that adds support for opening, manipulating, and saving many different image file formats. It is available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The latest version of PIL is 1.1.7, was released in September 2009 and supports Python 1.5.2–2.7. [3]