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A closed rein helps prevent the rider losing the reins altogether when dropping them. Split reins A rein style seen in western riding where the reins are not attached to one another at the ends. They prevent a horse from tangling its feet in a looped rein, particularly when the rider is dismounted. They are considerably longer than closed reins.
Even with split reins, a horse can still step on a rein, jerk its head up and both break the rein and injure its mouth. Historically, it was a useful skill if a rider had to momentarily dismount and perform a task that required both hands (such as removing brush or fixing a fence) in a remote area where tying was impracticable.
Draw reins in the western riding disciplines are always attached to the rings of the cinch (a western-style girth), usually on each side of a western saddle, run through the bit rings (either inside to outside or vice versa, there is no firm rule, though the rein moves more smoothly if the inside goes to the girth and the outside to the hand), and then to the hands of the rider.
In English riding, holding the reins very loose, literally only holding the reins by the buckle that joins the reins together. [1]: 151 ostler. See hostler. out of Describes the relationship of a horse to its dam, in the context of its pedigree. A foal is by its sire and out of or from its dam. [1]: 152 outline diagram. See silhouette. outlaw
Riders must use a Western saddle and a curb bit, and may only use one hand to hold the reins while riding. Two hands are allowed if the horse is ridden in a snaffle bit or hackamore , which are only permitted for use on younger, "junior" horses, defined differently by various breed associations, but usually referring to horses four or five ...
Pulling on the reins can be used to steer or stop the horse. The sides of a horse's mouth are sensitive, so pulling on the reins pulls the bit, which then pulls the horse's head from side to side, which is how the horse is controlled. [1]: 159–161 On some types of harnesses there might be supporting rings to carry the reins over the horse's back.