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A multidimensional parity-check code (MDPC) is a type of error-correcting code that generalizes two-dimensional parity checks to higher dimensions. It was developed as an extension of simple parity check methods used in magnetic recording systems and radiation-hardened memory designs .
In coding theory, the Singleton bound, named after Richard Collom Singleton, is a relatively crude upper bound on the size of an arbitrary block code with block length , size and minimum distance . It is also known as the Joshibound [ 1 ] proved by Joshi (1958) and even earlier by Komamiya (1953) .
For a fixed length n, the Hamming distance is a metric on the set of the words of length n (also known as a Hamming space), as it fulfills the conditions of non-negativity, symmetry, the Hamming distance of two words is 0 if and only if the two words are identical, and it satisfies the triangle inequality as well: [2] Indeed, if we fix three words a, b and c, then whenever there is a ...
The block length of a block code is the number of symbols in a block. Hence, the elements c {\displaystyle c} of Σ n {\displaystyle \Sigma ^{n}} are strings of length n {\displaystyle n} and correspond to blocks that may be received by the receiver.
The codewords in a linear block code are blocks of symbols that are encoded using more symbols than the original value to be sent. [2] A linear code of length n transmits blocks containing n symbols. For example, the [7,4,3] Hamming code is a linear binary code which represents 4-bit messages using 7-bit codewords. Two distinct codewords differ ...
The following code in Java SE 7 is equivalent to the code in the previous example: Mapper < CustomList , Integer > mapper = new Mapper <> (); When declaring a variable for a parameterized type, it is possible to use wildcards instead of explicit type names.
A convolutional code that is terminated is also a 'block code' in that it encodes a block of input data, but the block size of a convolutional code is generally arbitrary, while block codes have a fixed size dictated by their algebraic characteristics. Types of termination for convolutional codes include "tail-biting" and "bit-flushing".
The Reed–Solomon code is a [n, k, n − k + 1] code; in other words, it is a linear block code of length n (over F) with dimension k and minimum Hamming distance = + The Reed–Solomon code is optimal in the sense that the minimum distance has the maximum value possible for a linear code of size ( n , k ); this is known as the Singleton bound .