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  2. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    The datasets are classified, based on the licenses, as Open data and Non-Open data. The datasets from various governmental-bodies are presented in List of open government data sites. The datasets are ported on open data portals. They are made available for searching, depositing and accessing through interfaces like Open API. The datasets are ...

  3. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Linear regression is also a type of machine learning algorithm, more specifically a supervised algorithm, that learns from the labelled datasets and maps the data points to the most optimized linear functions that can be used for prediction on new datasets. [3] Linear regression was the first type of regression analysis to be studied rigorously ...

  4. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    This solution closely resembles that of standard linear regression, with an extra term . If the assumptions of OLS regression hold, the solution w = ( X T X ) − 1 X T y {\displaystyle w=\left(X^{\mathsf {T}}X\right)^{-1}X^{\mathsf {T}}y} , with λ = 0 {\displaystyle \lambda =0} , is an unbiased estimator, and is the minimum-variance linear ...

  5. Partial least squares regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_least_squares...

    Partial least squares (PLS) regression is a statistical method that bears some relation to principal components regression and is a reduced rank regression [1]; instead of finding hyperplanes of maximum variance between the response and independent variables, it finds a linear regression model by projecting the predicted variables and the observable variables to a new space of maximum ...

  6. Ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares

    In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one [clarification needed] effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values ...

  7. Linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares

    It is one approach to handling the "errors in variables" problem, and is also sometimes used even when the covariates are assumed to be error-free. Linear Template Fit (LTF) [7] combines a linear regression with (generalized) least squares in order to determine the best estimator. The Linear Template Fit addresses the frequent issue, when the ...

  8. Symbolic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_regression

    Expression tree as it can be used in symbolic regression to represent a function. Symbolic regression (SR) is a type of regression analysis that searches the space of mathematical expressions to find the model that best fits a given dataset, both in terms of accuracy and simplicity.

  9. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    In machine learning, kernel machines are a class of algorithms for pattern analysis, whose best known member is the support-vector machine (SVM). These methods involve using linear classifiers to solve nonlinear problems. [1]