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  2. Coelacanth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelacanth

    The coelacanth was long considered a "living fossil" because scientists thought it was the sole remaining member of a taxon otherwise known only from fossils, with no close relatives alive, [8] and that it evolved into roughly its current form approximately 400 million years ago. [1]

  3. Latimeria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latimeria

    After spending 30 minutes out of water, the fish, still alive, was placed in a netted pool in front of a restaurant at the edge of the sea. It survived for 17 hours. Coelacanths usually live at depths of 200–1,000 metres. The fish was filmed by local authorities swimming in the metre-deep pool, then frozen after it died.

  4. Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjorie_Courtenay-Latimer

    Marjorie Eileen Doris Courtenay-Latimer (24 February 1907 – 17 May 2004) was a South African museum official, who in 1938, brought the existence of the coelacanth, a fish thought to have been extinct for 65 million years, to the attention of the world.

  5. Living fossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_fossil

    The coelacanths were thought to have gone extinct , until a living specimen belonging to the order was discovered in 1938.. A living fossil is a deprecated term for an extant taxon that phenotypically resembles related species known only from the fossil record.

  6. Sarcopterygii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopterygii

    Coelacanths of the genus Latimeria still live today in the open oceans and retained many primordial features of ancient sarcopterygians, earning them a reputation as living fossils. The rhipidistians, whose ancestors probably lived in the oceans near river mouths and estuaries , left the marine world and migrated into freshwater habitats.

  7. Coelacanthidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelacanthidae

    Coelacanthidae is an extinct family of coelacanths found in freshwater and marine strata throughout the world, originating during the Permian, and finally dying out during the Jurassic. The modern-day genus Latimeria is often erroneously thought to be in this family, when, in fact, it is the type genus of the more advanced family Latimeriidae ...

  8. Timeline of human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution

    Coelacanth caught in 1974 Bony fish split their jaws into several bones and evolve lungs, fin bones, two pairs of rib bones, and opercular bones, and diverge into the actinopterygii (with ray fins) and the sarcopterygii (with fleshy, lower fins); [17] the latter transitioned from marine to freshwater habitats. Jawed fish also possess dorsal and ...

  9. Latimeriidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latimeriidae

    Latimeriidae is the only extant family of coelacanths, an ancient lineage of lobe-finned fish. It contains two extant species in the genus Latimeria , found in deep waters off the coasts of southern Africa and east-central Indonesia .