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  2. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

  3. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    According to Catholic doctrine, the popes are successors of Saint Peter (kneeling, right) According to Roman Catholicism, the history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as head of the Catholic Church, spans from the time of Peter to the present day. [1]

  4. Pope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope

    According to tradition, he headed the church for 35 years and has thus far been the longest-reigning pope in the history of the Catholic Church. [125] The Latin term, sede vacante ("while the see is vacant"), [126] refers to a papal interregnum, the period between the death or resignation of a pope and the election of his successor.

  5. History of papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy

    The official Catholic position, as Eamon Duffy points out in his book Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes, is that Jesus had essentially appointed Peter as the first pope, [8] though the respectful title "pope" (meaning "father") developed at a later time.

  6. List of popes by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_by_country

    Coat of Arms of the Holy See. This page is a list of popes by country of origin. They are listed in chronological order within each section. As the office of pope has existed for almost two millennia, many of the countries of origin of popes no longer exist, and so they are grouped under their modern equivalents.

  7. Papacy in early Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papacy_in_early_Christianity

    Saint Peter, the first Pope, with the Keys of Heaven.By Francesco del Cossa, currently at the Pinacoteca di Brera.. Papacy in early Christianity was the period in papal history between 30 AD, when according to Catholic doctrine, Saint Peter effectively assumed his pastoral role as the Visible Head of the Church, until the pontificate of Miltiades, in 313, when Peace in the Church began.

  8. List of popes (graphical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_(graphical)

    Plaque commemorating popes buried in St Peter's Basilica. This is a graphical list of the popes of the Catholic Church. While the term pope (Latin: Papa, 'Father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders, in English usage, this title generally refers to the supreme head of the Catholic Church and of the Holy See.

  9. Annuario Pontificio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio

    The Annuario Pontificio provides the Catholic Church's list of popes. As historical questions are reinterpreted by each successive pope, they are recognized in the Annuario Pontificio . For example, the 1942 Annuario Pontificio recognized the decisions of the Council of Pisa (1409), listing three popes for the period: Gregory XII (1406–1409 ...