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  2. Wave interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference

    The resultant wave may have greater intensity (constructive interference) or lower amplitude (destructive interference) if the two waves are in phase or out of phase, respectively. Interference effects can be observed with all types of waves, for example, light , radio , acoustic , surface water waves , gravity waves , or matter waves as well ...

  3. Diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction

    The wave displacement at any subsequent point is the sum of these secondary waves. When waves are added together, their sum is determined by the relative phases as well as the amplitudes of the individual waves so that the summed amplitude of the waves can have any value between zero and the sum of the individual amplitudes. Hence, diffraction ...

  4. Double-slit experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment

    The interference pattern between the two electron waves could then be observed. [67] In 2017, researchers performed the double-slit experiment using light-induced field electron emitters. With this technique, emission sites can be optically selected on a scale of ten nanometers.

  5. Coherence (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(physics)

    When interfering, two waves add together to create a wave of greater amplitude than either one (constructive interference) or subtract from each other to create a wave of minima which may be zero [1]: 286 (destructive interference), depending on their relative phase. Constructive or destructive interference are limit cases, and two waves always ...

  6. Young's interference experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young's_interference...

    From a book published in 1807 relating lectures given by Young in 1802 to London's Royal Institution. While studying medicine at Göttingen in the 1790s, Young wrote a thesis on the physical and mathematical properties of sound [4] and in 1800, he presented a paper to the Royal Society (written in 1799) where he argued that light was also a wave motion.

  7. Interferometric visibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometric_visibility

    The interferometric visibility (also known as interference visibility and fringe visibility, or just visibility when in context) is a measure of the contrast of interference in any system subject to wave superposition. Examples include as optics, quantum mechanics, water waves, sound waves, or electrical

  8. Fresnel–Arago laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel–Arago_laws

    Consider the interference of two waves given by the form (,) = ⁡ (+)(,) = ⁡ (+),where the boldface indicates that the relevant quantity is a vector.The intensity of light goes as the electric field absolute square (in fact, = ‖ ‖ , where the angled brackets denote a time average), and so we just add the fields before squaring them.

  9. Interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometry

    The light waves reflected from both surfaces interfere, resulting in a pattern of bright and dark bands. The surface in the left photo is nearly flat, indicated by a pattern of straight parallel interference fringes at equal intervals. The surface in the right photo is uneven, resulting in a pattern of curved fringes.