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Approximately 8 in 10 people with autism have a mental health problem in their lifetime, in comparison to 1 in 4 of the general population. [132] [133] [134] A 2019 meta-analysis found autistic people to be four times more likely to have depression than non-autistic people, with approximately 40% of autistic adults having depression. [135]
About 10–15% of autism cases have an identifiable Mendelian (single-gene) condition, chromosome abnormality, or other genetic syndrome, [6] a category referred to as syndromic autism. Euler diagram showing overlapping clinical phenotypes in genes associated with monogenic forms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), dystonia, epilepsy and ...
The term was often applied to verbal autistic people of at least average intelligence. [11] [12] [13] However, many in medical and autistic communities have called to stop using the term, finding it simplistic and unindicative of the difficulties some autistic people face. [14] [15] [16] [17]
Around 75–90% of autistic people develop a special interest, [4] with some studies claiming as high as 95%. [14] Special interests are often developed between one and four years of age but may not develop until adulthood. [4] Many special interests start in children as a fascination with a particular object (e.g. Thomas the Tank Engine) and ...
The same applies in the United States with the Americans with Disabilities Act, amended in 2008 to include autism spectrum disorders. [65] The intense focus and tendency to work things out logically often grants people with AS a high level of ability in their field of interest.
The types of special needs vary in severity, and a student with a special need is classified as being a severe case when the student's IQ is between 20 and 35. [1] These students typically need assistance in school, and have different services provided for them to succeed in a different setting.