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  2. Nociceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociceptor

    ' pain receptor ') is a sensory neuron that responds to damaging or potentially damaging stimuli by sending "possible threat" signals [1] [2] [3] to the spinal cord and the brain. The brain creates the sensation of pain to direct attention to the body part, so the threat can be mitigated; this process is called nociception.

  3. Nociception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception

    Some nociceptors are unspecialized free nerve endings that have their cell bodies outside the spinal column in the dorsal-root ganglia. [3] Others are specialised structures in the skin such as nociceptive schwann cells. [4] Nociceptors are categorized according to the axons which travel from the receptors to the spinal cord or brain. After ...

  4. Group C nerve fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_C_nerve_fiber

    After a nerve lesion of either C fibers or Aδ fibers, they become abnormally sensitive and cause pathological spontaneous activity. [5] This alteration of normal activity is explained by molecular and cellular changes of the primary afferent nociceptors in response to the nerve damage. [5]

  5. Sensory neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_neuron

    Nociceptors respond to potentially damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain. This process, called nociception , usually causes the perception of pain . [ 23 ] [ 24 ] They are found in internal organs as well as on the surface of the body to "detect and protect". [ 24 ]

  6. Sensory nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_nervous_system

    Nociceptors respond to potentially damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain. This process, called nociception, usually causes the perception of pain. [16] They are found in internal organs, as well as on the surface of the body. Nociceptors detect different kinds of damaging stimuli or actual damage.

  7. Group A nerve fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_A_nerve_fiber

    Type Aβ fibres, and type Aγ, are the type II afferent fibers from stretch receptors. [1] Type Aβ fibres from the skin are mostly dedicated to touch. However a small fraction of these fast fibres, termed "ultrafast nociceptors", also transmit pain. [6] Type Aδ fibers are the afferent fibers of nociceptors. Aδ fibers carry information from ...

  8. Afferent nerve fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afferent_nerve_fiber

    Types of afferent fibers include the general somatic, the general visceral, the special somatic and the special visceral afferent fibers. Alternatively, in the sensory system , afferent fibers can be classified by sizes with category specifications depending on if they innervate the skins or muscles.

  9. Gate control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_control_theory

    The gate control theory of pain describes how non-painful sensations can override and reduce painful sensations. A painful, nociceptive stimulus stimulates primary afferent fibers and travels to the brain via transmission cells. Increasing activity of the transmission cells results in increased perceived pain.