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  2. Hymen Lipman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymen_Lipman

    Hymen L. Lipman (c. 1817/1823 – November 4, 1893) is credited with registering the first patent for a pencil with an attached eraser on March 30, 1858 (U.S. patent 19,783). Hymen L. Lipman was born March 20, 1817, in either Kingston, Jamaica or in the Bahamas, to English parents.

  3. Joseph Dixon (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Dixon_(inventor)

    Joseph Dixon (1799–1869) was an inventor, entrepreneur and the founder of what became the Dixon Ticonderoga Company, a well-known manufacturer of pencils in the United States. His fascination with new technologies led to many innovations such as a mirror for a camera that was the forerunner of the viewfinder , a patented double-crank steam ...

  4. John Isaac Hawkins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Isaac_Hawkins

    Hawkins was born 14 March 1772 at Taunton, Somerset, England, [1] the son of Joan Wilmington and her husband Isaac Hawkins, [2] a watchmaker. The father, Isaac Hawkins, would become a Wesleyan minister, but was expelled by John Wesley; and after moving the family to Moorfields in London he was a minister in the Swedenborgian movement, which John Isaac would also follow.

  5. List of English inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_inventions...

    1867: Antisepsis in surgery invented by Joseph Lister (1827–1912). 1867: Clinical thermometer devised by Thomas Clifford Allbutt (1836–1925). [90] 1887: First practical ECG machine invented by Augustus Waller of St Mary's Hospital in London. [91] 1898: The mosquito identified as the carrier of malaria by Sir Ronald Ross (1857–1932).

  6. Pencil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil

    A pencil (/ ˈ p ɛ n s ə l / ⓘ) is a writing or drawing implement with a solid pigment core in a protective casing that reduces the risk of core breakage and keeps it from marking the user's hand. Pencils create marks by physical abrasion, leaving a trail of solid core material that adheres to a sheet of paper or other surface.

  7. Joseph Hardtmuth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hardtmuth

    In 1810, he invented an artificial pumice and years later, a version of stoneware which was used to make mortars, funnels, and other utensils. A flexible, unbreakable blackboard was also produced. In 1792, Hardtmuth established a pencil factory in Vienna after he succeeded in creating an artificial graphite pencil by mixing powdered graphite ...

  8. Nicolas-Jacques Conté - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas-Jacques_Conté

    Nicolas-Jacques Conté (French pronunciation: [nikɔla ʒak kɔ̃te]; 4 August 1755 – 6 December 1805) was a French inventor of the modern pencil. [1]He was born at Saint-Céneri-près-Sées (now Aunou-sur-Orne) in Normandy and distinguished himself for his mechanical genius, which was of great avail to the French army in Egypt.

  9. Rodolphe Töpffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolphe_Töpffer

    Histoire de Mr. Vieux Bois – created 1827, first published 1837. The above-mentioned story. Monsieur Pencil – created 1831, first published 1840. An escalating series of events beginning with an artist losing his sketch to the blowing wind and almost resulting in a global war.