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Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. Vapor pressure of acetone based on formula, = + from Lange's ...
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CO. [22] It is the simplest and smallest ketone ( >C=O ). It is a colorless, highly volatile , and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops .
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
2,2-Dimethoxypropane (DMP) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 C(OCH 3) 2. A colorless liquid, it is the product of the condensation of acetone and methanol. DMP is used as a water scavenger in water-sensitive reactions. Upon acid-catalyzed reaction, DMP reacts quantitatively with water to form acetone and methanol. [2]
Azines have been used as precursors to hydrazones: [4] [8] R 2 C=N-N=CR 2 + N 2 H 4 → 2 R 2 C=N-NH 2. They are also precursors to diazo compounds. [9] [8] [10] The coordination chemistry of azines (as ligands) has also been studied. [11] [12] [13] Acetone is used to derivatize hydrazine into acetone azine for analysis by gas chromatography.
IUPAC recommended pK a values for this equilibrium in aqueous solution at 25 °C are 8.99 ± 0.04 (I = 0), 8.83 ± 0.02 (I = 0.1 M NaClO 4) and 9.00 ± 0.03 (I = 1.0 M NaClO 4; I = Ionic strength). [9] Values for mixed solvents are available. Very strong bases, such as organolithium compounds, will deprotonate acetylacetone twice.
[2] [7] BPA is produced on an industrial scale by the condensation reaction of phenol and acetone. Global production in 2022 was estimated to be in the region of 10 million tonnes. [8] BPA's largest single application is as a co-monomer in the production of polycarbonates, which accounts for 65–70% of all BPA production.
Hydroxyacetone, also known as acetol, is the organic chemical with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH 2 OH. It consists of a primary alcohol substituent on acetone . It is an α -hydroxyketone, also called a ketol, and is the simplest hydroxy ketone structure.