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Following the creation of the National Health Service in 1948, there was confusion in how nursing was administered. The senior nurse in an organisation held the title of "matron", but there were wide differences in the amount of responsibility and the amount of pay they received: some matrons managed hospitals of only 20 beds, whilst others oversaw hospitals with hundreds.
The title of matron was first used in the 16th century in the United Kingdom (UK) for the housekeeper role in voluntary hospitals. [9] The radical reforms of nursing promoted by Florence Nightingale argued not just that nurses should be trained but that the hospital nursing staff and their training should come under the control of one senior nurse – the matron.
A Profile of her Life", Journal of Nursing Management (July 2001) Scott, Elizabeth J. C. "Dame Muriel Powell (1914-1978): role model of a hospital matron and leader of nursing". Journal of Medical Biography , Royal Society of Medicine publication; PMID 12522493 (as per the NCBI).
The Nurses Act 1964 gave the General Nursing Council the authority to regulate state enrolled nurses for mental health nurses and learning disability nurses by creating two additional rolls. [30] 1966 the Salmon Report calls for reform to nurse grading, initiating the end of matrons. [43] 1967 Nurse Dame Cicely Saunders sets up the first hospice.
The chief nurse is a registered nurse who supervises the care of all the patients at a health care facility. The chief nurse is the senior nursing management position in an organization and often holds executive titles like chief nursing officer (CNO), chief nurse executive, or vice-president of nursing. They typically report to the CEO or COO.
By 1891 she was training as a nurse and living in nurses' accommodation at Nottingham General Hospital for the Sick Poor. [12] At that hospital between 1891 and 1895, Sparshott completed her three years' probational training, [ 12 ] [ 13 ] before accepting the position of sister for two years in the men's accident and surgical ward at the same ...
Stewart published Practical Nursing with Dr H. E. Cuff in Fall of 1899, in an attempt to describe how nurses should work, with reasoning for the treatments carried out. [1] The most emphasized point was the idea that training should be required and that hospitals could create their own training programs and hire nurses straight after. Another ...
Temple matron, female leadership position in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Matriarchy, a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are held by women; Matronymic, a personal or parental name based on the given name of a female ancestor; Matrona (disambiguation)