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  2. Cooling bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_bath

    A bath of ice and water will maintain a temperature 0 °C, since the melting point of water is 0 °C. However, adding a salt such as sodium chloride will lower the temperature through the property of freezing-point depression. Although the exact temperature can be hard to control, the weight ratio of salt to ice influences the temperature:

  3. Ammonium nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate

    Ammonium nitrate is an important fertilizer with NPK rating 34-0-0 (34% nitrogen). [17] It is less concentrated than urea (46-0-0), giving ammonium nitrate a slight transportation disadvantage. Ammonium nitrate's advantage over urea is that it is more stable and does not rapidly lose nitrogen to the atmosphere.

  4. Ice pack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_pack

    An instant cold pack is a single-use device that consists of two bags; one containing water, inside a bag containing ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate or urea. When the inner bag of water is broken by squeezing the package, it dissolves the solid in an endothermic process. This process absorbs heat from the surroundings, quickly ...

  5. The Easy Way to Melt Ice You Never Knew About (It’s Not Salt!)

    www.aol.com/easy-way-melt-ice-never-210537871.html

    This magical homemade ice melt is easy to make, too. In a bucket, combine a half-gallon of hot water, about six drops of dish soap, and ¼ cup of rubbing alcohol.

  6. Thermal decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_decomposition

    Ammonium nitrate on strong heating yields dinitrogen oxide ("laughing gas") and water. Ammonium nitrite on heating yields nitrogen gas and water. Barium azide-"Ba(N 3)"on heating yields barium metal and nitrogen gas. Sodium azide on heating at 300 °C (573 K; 572 °F) violently decomposes to nitrogen and metallic sodium. Sodium nitrate on ...

  7. Ice sheets can melt much faster than we thought - AOL

    www.aol.com/ice-sheets-melt-much-faster...

    In the past couple of decades, we’ve had satellites trained on Earth’s ice sheets, documenting climate change-induced losses. Just like glaciers have carved the land, leaving behind features ...

  8. Enthalpy change of solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_change_of_solution

    Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water is endothermic. The energy released by the solvation of the ammonium ions and nitrate ions is less than the energy absorbed in breaking up the ammonium nitrate ionic lattice and the attractions between water molecules.

  9. Frigorific mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigorific_mixture

    Liquid water and ice, for example, form a frigorific mixture at 0 °C or 32 °F. This mixture was once used to define 0 °C. That temperature is now defined as the triple point of Water with well-defined isotope ratios. A mixture of ammonium chloride, water, and ice form a