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  2. Monosomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosomy

    Turner syndrome is the only full monosomy that is seen in humans — all other cases of full monosomy are lethal and the individual will not survive development. Cri du chat syndrome – (French for "cry of the cat" after the persons' malformed larynx) a partial monosomy caused by a deletion of the end of the short arm of chromosome 5

  3. International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_for...

    [1] [2] Three chromosomal abnormalities with ISCN nomenclature, with increasing complexity: (A) A tumour karyotype in a male with loss of the Y chromosome, (B) Prader–Willi Syndrome i.e. deletion in the 15q11-q12 region and (C) an arbitrary karyotype that involves a variety of autosomal and allosomal abnormalities. [ 3 ]

  4. Mosaic (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(genetics)

    The only non-lethal full monosomy occurring in humans is the one causing Turner's syndrome. Around 30% of Turner's syndrome cases demonstrate mosaicism, while complete monosomy (45, X) occurs in about 50–60% of cases. Mosaicism isn't necessarily deleterious, though.

  5. List of genetic disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    1q21.1 D 2q37 deletion syndrome: 2q37 D 5q deletion syndrome: 5q D 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency: MTHFS [2] 7p22.1 microduplication syndrome: 7p22.1 17q12 microdeletion syndrome: 17q12 [3] [4] 1:14,000-62,500 17q12 microduplication syndrome: 17q12 [5] 18p deletion syndrome: 18p D 1:50,000 21-hydroxylase deficiency: 6p21.3 ...

  6. Monosomy 14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosomy_14

    Monosomy, with the presence of only one chromosome (instead of the typical two in humans) from a pair, which affects chromosome 14. Fetuses with monosomy 14 are not viable. [1] Only mosaic cases exist and these usually present with severe symptoms such as intellectual disability, ocular colobomata, microcephaly, and seizures. Organ ...

  7. Chromosome abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality

    [5] [6] Aneuploidy can be full, involving a whole chromosome missing or added, or partial, where only part of a chromosome is missing or added. [5] Aneuploidy can occur with sex chromosomes or autosomes. [citation needed] Rather than having monosomy, or only one copy, the majority of aneuploid people have trisomy, or three copies of one chromosome.

  8. Jacobsen syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobsen_syndrome

    Jacobsen syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder resulting from deletion of genes from chromosome 11 that includes band 11q24.1. It is a congenital disorder. Since the deletion takes place on the q arm of chromosome 11, it is also called 11q terminal deletion disorder. [1] The deletion may range from 5 million to 16 million deleted DNA base ...

  9. 2p15-16.1 microdeletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2p15-16.1_microdeletion...

    2p15-16.1 microdeletion is an extremely rare genetic disorder caused by a small deletion in the short arm of human chromosome 2. First described in two patients in 2007, [ 1 ] by 2013 only 21 [ citation needed ] people have been reported as having the disorder in the medical literature .