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This is a list of countries by coal production ranking countries with coal production larger than 5 million tonnes as of 2023. Coal production (million tonnes)
Metallurgical coal or coking coal [1] is a grade of coal that can be used to produce good-quality coke. Coke is an essential fuel and reactant in the blast furnace process for primary steelmaking. [2] [3] [4] The demand for metallurgical coal is highly coupled to the demand for steel. Primary steelmaking companies often have a division that ...
The largest consumer and importer of coal is China. China mines almost half the world's coal, followed by India with about a tenth. Australia accounts for about a third of world coal exports, followed by Indonesia and Russia. [5] Coal is largely held in the Earth in areas that it needs to be mined from, and is generally present in coal seams.
As of 2019 G20 countries provide at least US$63.9 billion [155] of government support per year for the production of coal, including coal-fired power: many subsidies are impossible to quantify [189] but they include US$27.6 billion in domestic and international public finance, US$15.4 billion in fiscal support, and US$20.9 billion in state ...
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Production of coal grew by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.19%, and production of lignite declined by a CAGR of 1.60% over the last 10 years. [21] Coal mining is one of India's most dangerous jobs. [24] India targets to increase its coal production to 1,200 million metric tons (1,300 million short tons) by 2023–24. [25]
China produces most of the thermal coal (both black and brown coal) it burns, but imports coking coal to make high quality steel. [15] Inner Mongolia , Shanxi and Shaanxi are the main coal-producing provinces, [ 16 ] and most coal is found in the north and northwest of the country. [ 17 ]
Coal in Europe is a term describing the use of coal as an energy source in Europe, including both thermal coal used for power generation and coking coal used for steel production. Coal power generation in the European Union (EU) has decreased by almost one-third since 2012, consistent with their commitment to reduce CO2 emissions by 55% by 2030 ...