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  2. α-Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Amylase

    The salivary amylase gene has undergone duplication during evolution, and DNA hybridization studies indicate many individuals have multiple tandem repeats of the gene. The number of gene copies correlates with the levels of salivary amylase, as measured by protein blot assays using antibodies to human amylase.

  3. Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase

    The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy. Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase. Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek

  4. Saliva testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva_testing

    Salivary cortisol levels can thus provide insight into a number of other psychological processes. Alpha amylase levels in saliva provide a non-invasive way to examine sympathoadrenal medullary (SAM) activity, which can otherwise be measured with electrophysiological equipment or blood plasma readings.

  5. AMY1A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMY1A

    The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the salivary gland. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [3]

  6. Saliva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva

    Saliva on a baby's lips. Saliva (commonly referred to as spit or drool) is an extracellular fluid produced and secreted by salivary glands in the mouth.In humans, saliva is around 99% water, plus electrolytes, mucus, white blood cells, epithelial cells (from which DNA can be extracted), enzymes (such as lipase and amylase), and antimicrobial agents (such as secretory IgA, and lysozymes).

  7. AMY2A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMY2A

    Pancreatic alpha-amylase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AMY2A gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen.

  8. AMY1C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMY1C

    The human AMY1C gene encodes the protein Amylase, alpha 1C (salivary). [ 3 ] Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides , and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen .

  9. AMY2B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMY2B

    The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the pancreas.