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  2. Separation of isotopes by laser excitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_isotopes_by...

    The 2014 Australian Broadcasting Corporation drama The Code uses "Laser Uranium Enrichment" as a core plot device. The female protagonist Sophie Walsh states that the technology will be smaller, less energy-intensive, and more difficult to control once it is a viable alternative to current methods of enrichment. Ms.

  3. Zippe-type centrifuge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zippe-type_centrifuge

    Natural uranium consists of three isotopes; the majority (99.274%) is U-238, while approximately 0.72% is U-235, fissile by thermal neutrons, and the remaining 0.0055% is U-234. If natural uranium is enriched to 3% U-235, it can be used as fuel for light water nuclear reactors. If it is enriched to 90% uranium-235, it can be used for nuclear ...

  4. Atomic vapor laser isotope separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_vapor_laser_isotope...

    Atomic vapor laser isotope separation, or AVLIS, is a method by which specially tuned lasers are used to separate isotopes of uranium using selective ionization of hyperfine transitions. [1] [2] A similar technology, using molecules instead of atoms, is molecular laser isotope separation (MLIS).

  5. Molecular laser isotope separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_laser_isotope...

    Molecular laser isotope separation (MLIS) is a method of isotope separation, where specially tuned lasers are used to separate isotopes of uranium using selective ionization of hyperfine transitions of uranium hexafluoride molecules. It is similar to AVLIS. Its main advantage over AVLIS is low energy consumption and use of uranium hexafluoride ...

  6. Enriched uranium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enriched_uranium

    Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 (written 235 U) has been increased through the process of isotope separation.Naturally occurring uranium is composed of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (238 U with 99.2732–99.2752% natural abundance), uranium-235 (235 U, 0.7198–0.7210%), and uranium-234 (234 U, 0.0049–0.0059%).

  7. Gaseous diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous_diffusion

    The gas leaving the container is somewhat enriched in the lighter molecules, while the residual gas is somewhat depleted. A single container wherein the enrichment process takes place through gaseous diffusion is called a diffuser. Uranium hexafluoride. UF 6 is the only compound of uranium sufficiently volatile to be used in the gaseous ...

  8. The US is dismantling nuclear warheads to power the next ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-dismantling-nuclear-warheads...

    The uranium for conventional reactors is enriched up to 5% and HALEU is uranium enriched between 5-20%. Highly enriched uranium is anything more than 20% and is used in weapons or naval submarines.

  9. Separative work units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separative_work_units

    Separative work – the amount of separation done by a Uranium enrichment process – is a function of the concentrations of the feedstock, the enriched output, and the depleted tailings; and is expressed in units which are so calculated as to be proportional to the total input (energy / machine operation time) and to the mass processed.