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Carbon tetrachloride is a chemical compound with the formula CCl4 and a molar mass of 153.81 g·mol −1. It is a colourless liquid with a chloroform-like odor and is extremely toxic to the liver and kidneys.
Learn how polarity is a separation of electric charge in molecules or chemical groups, and how it depends on electronegativity differences. Find out how to classify bonds as polar, nonpolar, or ionic, and how to measure bond dipole moments.
Learn about the density of water at different temperatures and pressures, as well as other physical and chemical properties of this universal solvent. Find out how water molecules form hydrogen bonds, dissolve salts and acids, and exist in solid, liquid, and gas states.
Acetonitrile is a polar aprotic solvent with a boiling point of 81.6 °C and a density of 0.78 g/cm3. Compare its boiling point with other solvents in the list of Wikipedia, which also includes freezing points and data sources.
Polarizability is the tendency of matter to acquire an electric dipole moment in an electric field. Learn how polarizability affects dielectric constant, refractive index, molecular structure and crystallography, and how it varies with atomic and molecular size.
Dichloromethane is an organochlorine compound with the formula CH2Cl2, also known as methylene chloride or methylene bichloride. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like odor and is widely used as a solvent, anesthetic, and refrigerant.
Carbon tetraiodide is a tetrahalomethane with the formula CI4, a rare example of a highly colored methane derivative. It is used as an iodination reagent and has a tetragonal crystal structure, but it is thermally and photochemically unstable.
A protic solvent is a solvent that has a labile hydrogen atom that can donate protons to solutes. Learn about the chemical formula, boiling point, dielectric constant, density and dipole moment of common protic solvents such as water, alcohols and acids.