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  2. Tuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba

    The bass tuba in F is pitched a fifth above the BB ♭ tuba and a fourth above the CC tuba, so it needs additional tubing length beyond that provided by four valves to play securely down to a low F as required in much tuba music. The fifth valve is commonly tuned to a flat whole step, so that when used with the fourth valve, it gives an in-tune ...

  3. Wagner tuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_tuba

    The Wagner tuba is a four- valve brass instrument commissioned by and named after Richard Wagner. It combines technical features of both standard tubas and French horns, [1] though despite its name, the Wagner tuba is more similar to the latter, and usually played by horn players. Wagner commissioned the instrument for his four-part opera cycle ...

  4. Brass instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument

    A tenor horn (alto horn) in E ♭, baritone horn in B ♭, and euphonium in B ♭. A brass instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by sympathetic vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player's lips. Brass instruments are also called labrosones[1] or labrophones, from Latin and Greek ...

  5. Johann Gottfried Moritz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Moritz

    These valves designed by Moritz and Wieprecht were known as “Berliner Pumpen”, and were more reliable than the previous models. Shortly after that, Moritz invented the "Bass tuba in F", the first modern tuba, which he patented in 1835. Wieprecht included the new tuba in military bands almost immediately, where its descendants remain used as ...

  6. Sousaphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousaphone

    The sousaphone (/ ˈ s uː z ə f oʊ n / SOO-zə-fohn) is a brass musical instrument in the tuba family. Created around 1893 by J. W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads ...

  7. Brass instrument valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument_valve

    Brass instrument valves are valves used to change the length of tubing of a brass instrument allowing the player to reach the notes of various harmonic series. Each valve pressed diverts the air stream through additional tubing, individually or in conjunction with other valves. This lengthens the vibrating air column thus lowering the ...

  8. Serpent (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpent_(instrument)

    The serpent is a low-pitched early wind instrument in the brass family developed in the Renaissance era. It has a trombone -like mouthpiece, with six tone holes arranged in two groups of three fingered by each hand. It is named for its long, conical bore bent into a snakelike shape, and unlike most brass instruments is made from wood with an ...

  9. Subcontrabass tuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcontrabass_tuba

    The subcontrabass tuba is a rare instrument of the tuba family built an octave or more below the modern contrabass tuba. Only a very small number of these large novelty instruments have ever been built. Most are pitched in thirty-six-foot (36′) BBB♭ an octave lower than the BB♭ contrabass tuba, their fundamental note B♭ -1 corresponding ...