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Properties. Kyanite is an aluminum silicate mineral, with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. It is typically patchy blue in color, though it can range from pale to deep blue [6] and can also be gray or white or, infrequently, light green. [7] It typically forms sprays of bladed crystals, but is less commonly found as distinct euhedral (well-shaped ...
Andalusite. double refractive, biaxial negative; chiastolite has anomalous aggregate reaction. [1] Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al 2 SiO 5. This mineral was called andalousite by Delamétherie, [3] who thought it came from Andalusia, Spain. It soon became clear that it was a locality error, and that ...
A 23 millimetres (0.91 in) coin added for scale. Eclogite ( / ˈɛklədʒaɪt /) is a metamorphic rock containing garnet (almandine - pyrope) hosted in a matrix of sodium -rich pyroxene (omphacite). Accessory minerals include kyanite, rutile, quartz, lawsonite, coesite, amphibole, phengite, paragonite, zoisite, dolomite, corundum and, rarely ...
Infobox references. Aluminum silicate (or aluminium silicate) is a name commonly applied to chemical compounds which are derived from aluminium oxide, Al 2 O 3 and silicon dioxide, SiO 2 which may be anhydrous or hydrated, naturally occurring as minerals or synthetic. Their chemical formulae are often expressed as xAl 2 O 3 ·ySiO 2 ·zH 2 O.
Staurolite is a reddish brown to black, mostly opaque, nesosilicate mineral with a white streak. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, has a Mohs hardness of 7 to 7.5 and the chemical formula: Fe 2+2 Al 9 O 6 (SiO 4) 4 (O,OH) 2. Magnesium, zinc and manganese substitute in the iron site and trivalent iron can substitute for aluminium.
Smoky quartz. Smoky quartz is a brownish grey, translucent variety of quartz that ranges in clarity from almost complete transparency to an almost-opaque brownish-gray or black crystals. [6] The color of smoky quartz is produced when natural radiation, emitted from the surrounding rock, activates color centers around aluminum impurities within ...
Sillimanite or fibrolite is one of three aluminosilicate polymorphs, the other two being andalusite and kyanite.A common variety of sillimanite is known as fibrolite, so named because the mineral appears like a bunch of fibres twisted together when viewed in thin section or even by the naked eye.
Kainite (/ ˈkaɪnaɪt / or / ˈkeɪnaɪt /) [4] (KMg (SO 4)Cl·3H 2 O) is an evaporite mineral in the class of "Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H 2 O" according to the Nickel–Strunz classification. It is a hydrated potassium-magnesium sulfate-chloride, naturally occurring in irregular granular masses or as crystalline ...