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The Constitution of Bahrain states that Islam is the official religion and that Shari'a (Islamic law) is a principal source for legislation. Article 22 of the Constitution provides for freedom of conscience, the inviolability of worship, and the freedom to perform religious rites and hold religious parades and meetings, in accordance with the customs observed in the country; however, the ...
Islam by country. Islam is the state religion in Bahrain. Due to an influx of immigrants and guest workers from non-Muslim countries, such as India, the Philippines and Sri Lanka, the overall percentage of Muslims in the country has declined since the late 20th century. Bahrain's 2010 census indicated that 70.2% of the population is Muslim. [1]
The majority of Christian Bahraini citizens tend to be Orthodox Christians, with the largest church by membership being the Eastern Orthodox Church. They enjoy many equal religious and social freedoms. Bahrain has Christian members in the Bahraini government. Bahrain is one of two GCC countries to have a native Christian population; the other ...
Islam is the official religion forming 74% of the population. [10] Current census data does not differentiate between the other religions in Bahrain, but in 2022, the country was approximately 12% [22] Christian and had about 40 [22] [23] Jewish citizens.
Bahrain's second largest religion is Christianity forming a minority of 14.5% of Bahrain. [67] Christians in Bahrain number 205,000 people. In the 5th century, Bahrain was a center of Nestorian Christianity, including two of its bishoprics. [68] The ecclesiastical province covering Bahrain was known as Bet Qatraye. [69] Samahij was the seat of ...
Culture of Bahrain. The culture of Bahrain is part of the historical region of Eastern Arabia. Thus, Bahrain's culture is similar to that of its Arab neighbours in the Arabian Gulf region. Bahrain is known for its cosmopolitanism, Bahraini citizens are very ethnically diverse. [ 1 ]
The origin of the Baharna is debated; [1] there are different theories regarding their origins. Several Western scholars believe the Baharna originate from Bahrain's ancient population and pre-Islamic population which consisted of partially-Christianized Arabs, [6] [7] Aramaic-speaking agriculturalists, [6] [8] [9] Persian Zoroastrians, and a small amount of Jews. [1]
v. t. e. The Catholic Church in Bahrain is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The first Catholic church built in the Persian Gulf in modern times was constructed in 1939 on land given by the Emir of Bahrain. [1] Sacred Heart Church serves approximately 140,000 Catholics. [2]