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  2. Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    Trisomy 21. Down syndrome (also known by the karyotype 47,XX,+21 for females and 47,XY,+21 for males) [98] is mostly caused by a failure of the 21st chromosome to separate during egg or sperm development, known as nondisjunction. [91] As a result, a sperm or egg cell is produced with an extra copy of chromosome 21; this cell thus has 24 ...

  3. Genetics of Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_of_Down_syndrome

    Genetics of Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of an extra copy of genetic material on chromosome 21, either in whole (trisomy 21) or part (such as due to translocations). The effects of the extra copy varies greatly from individual to individual, depending on the extent of the extra copy ...

  4. Clinodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinodactyly

    Clinodactyly is a medical term describing the curvature of a digit (a finger or toe) in the plane of the palm, most commonly the fifth finger (the "little finger") towards the adjacent fourth finger (the "ring finger"). [citation needed] It is a fairly common isolated anomaly which often goes unnoticed, but also occurs in combination with other ...

  5. Everything you need to know about Down syndrome - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/everything-know-down-syndrome...

    Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that often results in distinct physical differences and intellectual disability. According to the Centers for Disease Control, each year about 6,000 babies are ...

  6. Trisomy 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_18

    1 per 5,000 births [3] Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of a third copy of all or part of chromosome 18. [3] Many parts of the body are affected. [3] Babies are often born small and have heart defects. [3] Other features include a small head, small jaw, clenched fists with overlapping ...

  7. 13 Facts About Down Syndrome That Parents Should Know - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/13-facts-down-syndrome-parents...

    In honor of Down Syndrome Awareness Month, which happens every October, we rounded up some informative facts about the chromosomal condition.

  8. Harlequin syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin_syndrome

    Harlequin syndrome is a condition characterized by asymmetric sweating and flushing on the upper thoracic region of the chest, neck and face. Harlequin syndrome is considered an injury to the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS controls some of the body's natural processes such as sweating, skin flushing and pupil response to stimuli. [1]

  9. Cornelia de Lange syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelia_de_Lange_Syndrome

    Medical genetics. Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a genetic disorder. People with Cornelia de Lange syndrome experience a range of physical, cognitive, and medical challenges ranging from mild to severe. Cornelia de Lange syndrome has a widely varied phenotype, meaning people with the syndrome have varied features and challenges.