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  2. Beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_thalassemia

    Beta thalassemias ( β thalassemias) are a group of inherited blood disorders. They are forms of thalassemia caused by reduced or absent synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin that result in variable outcomes ranging from severe anemia to clinically asymptomatic individuals. Global annual incidence is estimated at one in 100,000. [4]

  3. Hemoglobin electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_electrophoresis

    Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a blood test that can detect different types of hemoglobin. The test can detect hemoglobin S, the form associated with sickle cell disease, as well as other abnormal types of hemoglobin, such as hemoglobin C. It can also be used to investigate thalassemias, which are disorders caused by defective hemoglobin production.

  4. Delta-beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-beta_thalassemia

    In beta thalassemia, an increase in hemoglobin A2 results, but the co-existence of a delta-beta thalassemia mutation will decrease the value of the hemoglobin A2 into the normal range, thereby obscuring the diagnosis of beta thalassemia trait. Diagnosis. Following the detection of hypochromic microcytic red blood cells, delta-beta thalassemia ...

  5. Hemoglobin A2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_A2

    Additionally, individuals with beta-thalassemia exhibit a high red cell count and low hemoglobin levels. Individuals that express lower levels of hemoglobin A2, have the a 0-thalassemia trait or homozygous gene for a +-thalassemia. Laboratory methods. Hemoglobin A2 is a crucial role for screening and measuring for the beta-thalassemia trait.

  6. Mentzer index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentzer_index

    Mentzer index. Purpose. in differentiating iron deficiency anemia from beta thalassemia. The Mentzer index, described in 1973 by William C. Mentzer, [1] is the MCV divided by the RBC count. It is said to be helpful in differentiating iron deficiency anemia from beta thalassemia trait. [2] [3]

  7. Hemoglobinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobinopathy

    The excess chains that fail to incorporate into Hb form non-functional aggregates that precipitate within the RBC. This can lead to premature RBC destruction in the bone marrow (beta thalassemia) and/or in the peripheral blood (alpha thalassemia). Types: [citation needed] Alpha; Beta (Major) Beta (Minor) Hemoglobin variants

  8. Thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassemia

    β thalassemia intermedia is caused by a β + /β o or β + /β + genotype. In this form, some hemoglobin A is produced; β thalassemia minor is caused by a β/β o or β/β + genotype. Only one of the two β globin alleles contains a mutation, so β chain production is not terribly compromised and patients may be relatively asymptomatic.

  9. Hemoglobin subunit beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_subunit_beta

    Beta thalassemia minor results in a mild microcytic anemia that is often asymptomatic or may cause fatigue and or pale skin. Beta thalassemia major occurs when a person inherits two abnormal alleles. This can be either two β+ alleles, two β0 alleles, or one of each. Beta thalassemia major is a severe medical condition.

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