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  2. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis...

    Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is a hereditary predisposition to colon cancer.. HNPCC includes (and was once synonymous with) [1] Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant genetic condition that is associated with a high risk of colon cancer, endometrial cancer (second most common), ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, upper urinary tract, brain, and skin. [2]

  3. Muir–Torre syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir–Torre_syndrome

    Muir–Torre syndrome is a rare hereditary, autosomal dominant cancer syndrome [1]: 663 that is thought to be a subtype of HNPCC (Lynch syndrome). Individuals are prone to develop cancers of the colon, genitourinary tract, and skin lesions, such as keratoacanthomas and sebaceous tumors.

  4. Mismatch repair cancer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mismatch_repair_cancer_syndrome

    Under the name constitutional mismatch repair-deficiency (CMMR-D), it has been mapped to MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2. [2] Monoallelic mutations of these genes are observed in the condition known as Lynch syndrome or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, while biallelic mutations are observed in CMMR-D. [3] People expressing the HNPCC (which itself is considered autosomal dominant) trait are ...

  5. Hereditary cancer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_cancer_syndrome

    Familial adenomatous polyposis is a cancer syndrome in which there are hundreds to thousands of benign adenomas in the colon.. A hereditary cancer syndrome (familial/family cancer syndrome, inherited cancer syndrome, cancer predisposition syndrome, cancer syndrome, etc.) is a genetic disorder in which inherited genetic mutations in one or more genes predispose the affected individuals to the ...

  6. Microsatellite instability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsatellite_instability

    Lynch syndrome is associated with MSI and increases the risk for colon, endometrium, ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, urinary tract, brain, and skin cancers. [ 3 ] One study conducted over 120 Lynch syndrome patients attributing Crohn's like reaction (CLR) associated with MSI to "tumor specific neopeptides generated during ...

  7. Amsterdam criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam_criteria

    At least 1 of the cancers diagnosed before age 50. [5] These criteria were found to be too strict and were expanded to include the associated non-colorectal cancers in 1998. These were called the Amsterdam II clinical criteria for families with Lynch syndrome. [4] [6] Each of the following criteria must be fulfilled:

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Sebaceous carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_carcinoma

    MTS is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome characterized by multiple sebaceous and visceral neoplasms, the most common being colorectal adenocarcinoma. [ 5 ] [ 14 ] MTS results from defects in DNA mismatch repair genes, MLH1, MSH2, and MSH6, leading to a buildup of unstable microsatellite sequences and replication errors predisposing to ...