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  2. Zwikker reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwikker_reagent

    The test turns phenobarbital, pentobarbital and secobarbital light purple. Tea and tobacco turn yellow-green. [1] The test's lack of specificity and tendency to produce false positives means it is not widely used for presumptive drug testing, although it does still play a role as a thin layer chromatography stain. [3]

  3. Dille–Koppanyi reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dille–Koppanyi_reagent

    The Dille–Koppanyi reagent is used as a simple spot-test to presumptively identify barbiturates. It is composed of a mixture of two solutions. It is composed of a mixture of two solutions. Part A is 0.1 g of cobalt(II) acetate dihydrate dissolved in 100 ml of methanol mixed with 0.2 ml of glacial acetic acid .

  4. List of reagent testing color charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagent_testing...

    Reagent test Alcohols: Forms Lucas test in alcohols is a test to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. Alkaloids: Forms Froehde Liebermann Mandelin Marquis Mayer's Mecke Simon's: Amines, and amino acids: Forms Folin's: Barbiturates: Class Dille–Koppanyi Zwikker: Benzodiazepines: Class Zimmermann: Phytocannabinoids ...

  5. Marquis reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquis_reagent

    The above photo shows the positive results of the number 2 Marquis reagent presumptive drug test when used with a sample of opium. It is the primary presumptive test used in Ecstasy reagent testing kits. It can also be used to test for such substances as opiates (e.g. codeine, heroin), and phenethylamines (e.g. 2C-B, mescaline).

  6. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The false positive rate (FPR) is the proportion of all negatives that still yield positive test outcomes, i.e., the conditional probability of a positive test result given an event that was not present. The false positive rate is equal to the significance level. The specificity of the test is equal to 1 minus the false positive rate.

  7. NY prisons used faulty drug test results to discipline ...

    www.aol.com/ny-prisons-used-faulty-drug...

    Other bogus discipline linked to the false positive drug tests led to delays in parole eligibility. Shown is one of the pouches used in the drug test manufactured by Sirchie Finger Print ...

  8. New York punished 2,000 prisoners over false positive drug ...

    www.aol.com/news/york-punished-2-000-prisoners...

    New York’s prison system unfairly punished more than 2,000 prisoners after tests of suspected contraband substances falsely tested positive for drugs, according to a report released Thursday.

  9. Barbiturate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbiturate

    Barbituric acid, the parent structure of all barbiturates. Barbiturates [a] are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. [2] They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants, but have physical and psychological addiction potential as well as overdose potential among other possible adverse effects.