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It occurs in most people with asthma and up to 20% of people without asthma. [116] Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in professional athletes. The highest rates are among cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers. [117] While it may occur with any weather conditions, it is more common when it is dry and cold. [118]
Without intervention, both may lead to decreased oxygen in the blood , elevated carbon dioxide level in the blood (hypercapnia), inadequate oxygen perfusion to tissue , and may be fatal. Respiratory arrest is also different from cardiac arrest, the failure of heart muscle contraction. If untreated, one may lead to the other. [2]
Hormonal changes in adolescent girls and adult women associated with their menstrual cycle can lead to a worsening of asthma. Some women also experience a worsening of their asthma during pregnancy whereas others find no significant changes, and in other women their asthma improves during their pregnancy. [13] Psychological stress. There is ...
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It is the sum of changes that occur in the airways of some asthmatic people compared to people without the disease. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Asthma is characterised, in part, by recurrent episodes of reversible airway obstruction ; however, in some patients, a degree of irreversible airway obstruction develops over time, leading to lung function decline and ...
The environment can be a factor for people to develop asthma and for those who already have the condition. And climate change may make things worse.
Asthma is a common condition and affects over 300 million people around the world. [3] Asthma causes recurring episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or in the early morning. [4] Exercise-induced asthma is common in asthmatics, especially after participation in outdoor activities in cold weather.
Rates of asthma rates in 2017 [1] As of 2011, approximately 235 million people worldwide were affected by asthma, [2] and roughly 250,000 people die per year from asthma-related causes. [3] Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality. [4] Prevalences vary between countries from 1% to 18%. [3]