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Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) is a disease of dogs characterized by sudden vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The symptoms are usually severe, and HGE can be fatal if not treated. HGE is most common in young adult dogs of any breed, but especially small dogs such as the Toy Poodle and Miniature Schnauzer. [1] It is not contagious.
Two dogs died within a week of infection while the others were ill but able to recover. One of the bodies underwent laboratory analysis and necroscopy to determine the infectious agent(s). By using RT-PCR techniques and sequencing, the liver and gut samples tested positive for the presence of the CaCV replicase gene.
Histiocytoma is a benign skin tumor that is more frequent in young dogs (<4 years), and often regresses without treatment. [ 165 ] Malignant histiocytosis ( histiocytic sarcoma ) is an aggressive cancer found primarily in certain breeds including the Bernese Mountain Dog , rottweiler , golden retriever and flat coated retriever .
In dogs, Campylobacter upsaliensis can cause a mild to moderate form bacterial gastroenteritis. [4] It is also frequently associated with part of the normal microbiota in a large proportion of dogs. [16] In affected animals, symptoms include watery to mucoid diarrhea, abdominal cramping, lethargy and fever. [17]
CPV is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their feces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus often infects other mammals including foxes, cats, and skunks. [1]
The disease is highly contagious and is spread through the feces of infected dogs, who usually shed the virus for six to nine days, but sometimes for six months following infection. [6] Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and anorexia. Diagnosis is through detection of virus particles in the feces.