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Typical CNC tools support translation in 3 axis; multiaxis machines also support rotation around one or multiple axis. 5-axis machines are commonly used in industry in which the workpiece is translated linearly along three axes (typically x, y, and z) and the tooling spindle is capable of rotation about an addition 2 axes.
Many manufacturers offer A and B axis for full 5-axis capabilities and rotary 4th axis. Common industrial CNC router sizes include 4 × 8 feet and 5 × 10 feet. Many CNC routers today are made of aluminum extrusion which provide great flexibility as this can be shipped from almost anywhere unassembled but also provides size options.
In 2002, Sescoi launched WorkNC-CAD, followed by WorkNC 5-axis in 2003 and WorkNC G3 in 2007. In 2008, Sescoi launched WorkXPlore 3D , a collaborative viewer for 3D CAD files that didn't require the original CAD application.
CNC machines are classified according to the number of axes that they possess, with 3, 4 and 5 axis machines all being common, and industrial robots being described with having as many as 9 axes. CNC machines are specifically successful in milling materials such as plywood, plastics, foam board, and metal at a fast speed. CNC machine beds are ...
A CNC wood router uses CNC (computer numerical control) and is similar to a metal CNC mill with the following differences: The wood router typically spins faster — with a range of 13,000 to 24,000 RPM; Professional quality machines frequently use surface facing tools up to 3" in diameter or more, and spindle power from 5 to 15 horsepower.
The availability of these PC based control programs has led to the development of DIY CNC, allowing hobbyists to build their own [30] [31] using open source hardware designs. The same basic architecture has allowed manufacturers, such as Sherline and Taig, to produce turnkey lightweight desktop milling machines for hobbyists.