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The fibro-lipid (fibro-fatty) plaque is characterized by an accumulation of lipid-laden cells underneath the intima of the arteries, typically without narrowing the lumen due to compensatory expansion of the bounding muscular layer of the artery wall. Beneath the endothelium, there is a "fibrous cap" covering the atheromatous "core" of the plaque.
Arteriosclerosis, literally meaning "hardening of the arteries", is an umbrella term for a vascular disorder characterized by abnormal thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity [3] of the walls of arteries; [4] this process gradually restricts the blood flow to one's organs and tissues and can lead to severe health risks brought on by atherosclerosis, which is a specific form of ...
Carotid endarterectomy: A carotid endarterectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to remove plaque from within your carotid artery, the main blood vessel that carries blood to your brain.
Similar to coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease (PAD) involves the narrowing and hardening of blood vessels due to plaque buildup. Since PAD is also a result of atherosclerosis, it ...
It's challenging to know without the advice of a medical professional. "If there is plaque buildup that isn't severe or causing symptoms, it is hard to know whether it is happening," Dr. Sarraju says.
And then finally, atherosclerosis is the hardening of any artery ( even though it’s usually medium- to large-sized arteries) which is caused by the buildup of plaque. These plaques are called atheromatous plaques and happen in the innermost wall of the blood vessel called the tunica intima or endothelium.